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Pre History through Ancient Civilizations

Explore the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods, Early Civilizations, Ancient Mesopotamia, Indian Civilization, Chinese Dynasties, Greek and Roman Empires, and Latin American Civilizations. Learn about key developments, cultures, and legacies that shaped human history. Gain insights into societal structures, trade, architecture, religion, and governmental systems from different eras. Uncover the fascinating stories of rulers, societal norms, and technological advancements that laid the foundation for modern civilizations.

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Pre History through Ancient Civilizations

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  1. Pre History through Ancient Civilizations Global 9 Review Mr. Meetze

  2. The Thematic Essay Question 4-5 Sentences General Essay Topic A B C Topic 1 Be Specific with your Answers, Worth 2.5 point total Underline what you have to do in the Question All you Know!! Minimum 4 specific facts for each topic Outside info is worth up to 2.5 pts Minimum 7-10 Sentences Topic 2 Minimum 7-10 Sentences A B C The Thematic Essay Question Either the Topic Today in the World or How it affects your life 3-4 Sentences

  3. The Paleolithic Period2.5 Million BC -10,000 BC (Read) 2 Million Years Ago Man lived in the Paleolithic Period or the Old Stone Age. During this period of Pre History or the time without written language Using simple tools man wandered from place to place in small bands Hunting and Gathering for food and supplies until roughly 10,000 BC when a significant change took place called the….. Neolithic Revolution!!

  4. The Neolithic Revolution 10,000 BC - 5,000 BC • Quick or Slow Change? • Known as the “New Stone Age” • What is a Nomad? • Describe what occurs during an Agricultural Revolution • What Did Man Learn How to Do? • Farm and Domestic Animals ending Migration for Food leading to more Population

  5. Creation of Early Civilizations 5000 – 1000 BC All Early Civilizations begin in ___ ___. Why? • Increase Trade, Travel, C.D. or _____ _____. • Irrigation and Fertile Land • Water for Personal Use • Animals and Fish

  6. 8 Features of All Civilizations Organized Government Organized Religion Job Specialization Arts & Architecture Social Classes Little or No Social Mobility Public Works or Infrastructure Writing Systems Cities

  7. General Review Questions What is the difference between a Fact and an Opinion? What is the Difference between a Primary and Secondary Source? What is the Difference between ‘Anthropology’ vs. ‘Archeology’?

  8. The Epic Gilgamesh, the Real Life King Sargon the Great 1st=Sumer Mesopotamia= Slang for Land Between E & T Rivers, No Defense, Great Farming

  9. Ancient Sumer (Remember the Cheesy Video Where we have Wheels today!!!) Draw the Ziggurat in your Packet Cuneiform- Wedge Shaped writing in Clay, Pictograms or…

  10. 2nd Babylon 3rd= Hittites made ___ Tools 4th Assyrians who… Hammurabi’s Code, 282 Laws located.., written in.., Eye for a…=…, No Jury/Lawyer, = under the law, any loopholes?

  11. 5thChaldeans' and King Nebuchadnezzar the New Babylon, until Persia takes over Red Sea Traders the Phoenicians

  12. The Rosetta Stone-Greek, Demonic, Hieroglyphics King Tut only… The Nile River in the Sahara Desert so…. The Fateful Test for the Afterlife

  13. 1st Indian Civilization in the Indus Valley The Indian Subcontinent affected by the Sumer Monsoon Cities of Harappa & Mohavino Daro

  14. Hindu & Buddhist Teachings The Caste System brought by the Aryan Invaders through the ____ Pass laying the Foundation of Hinduism Written Language of Sand skirt similar to ……

  15. The Mauryan Empire 321 BC- 185 BC Rock Edicts & the Stupas Ganges Valley spreading Buddhism

  16. Golden Age of the Gupta’s 320- 550 AD

  17. Isolated Known as the Middle Kingdom who believed in Ethnocentrism and Used Cultural Evolution China Proper & River of Sorrow 1st Dynasty the Shang Ancestor Worship

  18. 3rd Dynasty Legalist Chin 1st Emperor ‘Shi Huang Ti’ 2ndDynasty the Confucius Zhou & the Creation of the Mandate of Heaven/ Chinese Dynasty Cycle

  19. 4thConfucius Han Dynasty under Emperor Wudi 8 & 9thTang & Song New Golden Ages until the Mongols show up Golden Age- Civil Service Exam

  20. G. Khan Mongol Tactics K. Khan Silly Europeans!!! Pax Mongolia 200 years

  21. Created Decentralized Polis or City States due to Mountains & Waterways Minoan & Mycenae Pre Greece Homer Epic Poems Trojan War: Romantic or Economic?

  22. Athens & Sparta Persian Wars

  23. Golden Age of Athens

  24. Tudor- Aristotle Alexander the Great Hellenistic Empire Blending of 3 Cultures Legacy of Athens Tactics- Thanks Dad! One of 36 Alexandria’s

  25. The Roman War Machine defeats Hannibal & Carthage during the Punic Wars Rise of the Roman Republic despite class differences between …. Creation of the 12 Tables of Law helped create idea of Civil Law

  26. Julius Caesar Caesar Augustus The Pax Romana or 200 Year of Peace

  27. Add 4 to your Packet

  28. Keys of the Latin America’s • Develop advanced Civilizations WITHOUT the Help of the European • Lacked Gunpowder, Armor, & Horses • All 3 Were Polytheistic, Sun God Centered, King Son of Sun • Gold & Silver = NOT $$$ • Maya’s = Egypt & Sumer Aztec’s = Spartans Inca’s =Romans 1200-1600 AD 300-900 AD 1400-1550 AD

  29. Located in Mexican Jungle with many De-Centralized Cities Called the Time Gods known for their Calendars, Math, & Astrology Used Bloodletting & Hieroglyphs The Maya

  30. Located in Mexico City with the floating Capital of Tenochtitlan Known for their advanced City planning, floating buildings, aqueducts, & herbal medicine Used Human Sacrifice & Dentistry The Aztec’s

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