Pembentukan Koloni Inggris di Australia

1. PembentukanKoloniInggrisdi Australia

2. PEMBENTUKAN KOLONI INGGRIS DI NEW SOUTH WALES 1800 1821 1787 1792 1795 1806 1810 PENAL SETTLEMENT Arthur Phillip 26 - 1 1788 Grose (NSW Corps) Hunter P.G.King W. Bligh L. Macquarie • Menciptakan kondisi • yang kondusif : • NSW Corps bubar • memperbaiki moral • pembangunan • perhatian kepada • emancipist RUM REBELLION Hadiah tanah • Membuka • pabrik bir • eksplorasi • pantai • narapidana • Irlandia MOTIVASI • Usaha : • Self help • Persahabatan • dengan Aborigin Monopoli Peredaran Rum • NON PENAL • SETTLEMENT : • Naval Supplies • Swing to the East • Maritime Base Keinginan rakyat untuk turut dalam pemerintahan GOLONGAN EKSKLUSIF John MacArthur PANTAI (coastal) 1795 : Flinders & Bass Port Hacking 1798 : Flinders & Bass Western Port Selat Bass Tasmania 1801 - 1803 : Flinders keliling Australia EKSPLORASI 1802 : Bowen Port Phillip 1802 : Collins Port Phillip Derwent Port Dalrymple 1813 : Blaxland dkk Bathurst PEDALAMAN (inland) 1817 : Oxley 1824 : Hume & Hovell 1828 : Sturt

3. LatarBelakang • MenyediakankolonipidanasetelahlepasnyaAmerikapada 1776 • William Pitt berupayamempertahankanpengaruhInggrisdikawasan Asia danPasifik • Arthur Philip memimpin armada pertamakekawasan Australia danmendaratdi Sidney pada 26 Januari 1788

4. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • Agustus 1779 James Cook mengklaimpantaitimur Australia dariPossesion Island (141⁰36’ BT) sampai 38⁰ LS • 1788 Arthur Phillip mengklaimsampaidengan135⁰ BT 1788 Inggrismengklaimkawasan Australia bagiantimur

5. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1824-1825 Inggrismeluaskankolonisampai 129 BT • Desember 1825 kawasan Van Diemen’s Land menjadibagiandariKoloni 1825 Perluasan New South Wales

6. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 2 Mei 1829 Kapten Freemantle mengklaimseluruhbenuadisebelahbaratgarisbujur 129 BT • 18 Juni 1829 Gub. Stirlingmemproklamasikan River Swan Colony • 1832 River Swan Colony berubahnamamenjadi Western Australia 1829 Pendirian Western Australia

7. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 15 Agustus 1834 parlemenInggrismengeluarkanaturanuntukpendiriankolonibaru • Terletakdiatara 132-141⁰BT dan 26 ⁰LS • 28 Desember 1836 John Hindmarshmendeklarasikan Southern Australia ⁰BT 1836 Pendirian Southern Australia

8. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • Distrik Port Phillip melepaskandirimenjadi Victoria pada 1851 • Batasnyaadalahgarisdari Cape Howe menelusuri Sungai Murray sebagaibentangalamnya ⁰BT 1851 Victoria Melepaskandiridari NSW

9. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1859 Moreton Bay melepaskandiridari NSW menjadi Queensland. • Batasnyaadalah 141 BT dan 29 LS • Padatahunini Van Diemen’s land secararesmimenjadi Tasmania ⁰BT 1859 Queensland Melepaskandiridari NSW

10. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1861 batasbaratdari South Australia pindahsampai 129 BT ⁰BT 1861 PerubahanbatasSoutern Australia

11. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1862 batasbaratdari Queensland pindahdari 141 BT sampai 128 BT • Kawasan Mount Isa yang menjadikawasan Queensland ternyatamengandungbanyak mineral ⁰BT 1862 Perubahanbatas Queensland

12. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1863 secaraadministratifkawasanutaraaustraliadikelolaoleh South Australia ⁰BT 1863 South Australia mengambilkawasanutara

13. PerkembanganKolonialisasi Australia • 1911 North Australia terbentukmenjadibagian commonwealth • Terbentuk Australian Capital Territory ⁰BT 1911 pembentukan Australian Capital Territory

14. Australian Gold Rushes • 1814 - Some convicts who were employed cutting a road to Bathurst were rumoured to have found a quantity of gold. • 1848 - Gold specimens found on the spurs of the Pyrenees Mountains, Victoria.[citation needed] • 1848 - Gold found at Mitchells Creek near Wellington, New South Wales, on the Nanima squatting run.[citation needed] • 1849, January - Gold discovered at the Pyrenees, Port Phillip, by a shepherd. • 1849, January - Thomas Chapman discovered gold including a 16-ounce nugget, at Daisy Hill, Victoria. • 1849 - William Clarke, Jr., with William Vicary, found auriferous quartz at Smythesdale, Victoria. • 1851, January - Edward Austin[4] brought to Sydney a nugget of gold worth £35, which he found in the Bathurst District.

15. Australian Gold Rushes • 1851 - Gold discovered in Anderson's Creek, Warrandyte, Victoria by Louis Michel, named as Victoria's first official gold discovery. • 1851 - Gold discovered in Bendigo, Victoria. • 1858- "Welcome Nugget" found at Bakery Hill at Ballarat. • 1865 - Richard Daintree discovered the Cape River goldfield in North Queensland. • 1872 - A significant Queensland field discovered at Charters Towers soon moved attention to this area, while in the same year mining began on the Palmer River near Cooktown.[citation needed] • 1872 - Darwin felt the effects of a gold rush at Pine Creek after employees of the Australian Overland Telegraph Line found gold while digging holes for telegraph poles.[citation needed] • 1872 - large gold and quartz "Holtermann Nugget" discovered by Bernhardt Holtermann. • 1893 - Paddy Hannan and two companions discovered gold, leading to establishment of Western Australia's eastern goldfields in what is now the twin towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder.