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Plastics. There are two main types of plastic... Thermosetting Plastics Thermoplastics. Thermoplastics. Thermoplastics – C an be moulded into shape Can be re-moulded if you heat them again. There are four main types: Acetate Polypropylene High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)
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There are two main types of plastic... • Thermosetting Plastics • Thermoplastics
Thermoplastics • Thermoplastics – • Can be moulded into shape • Can be re-moulded if you heat them again. • There are four main types: • Acetate • Polypropylene • High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Acetate – • Flexible • Hard • Shiny • transparent or translucent. • It is easy to print on. I – See - Tate Used for packaging where the product needs to be seen
Polypropylene – • Strong • Tough • Flexible • Can be made with a ‘living hinge’. Proper – Strong – Plastic Used to make Tupperware, lunch boxes, Used to make chairs
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) – • Cheap • durable, but quite brittle • It easy to print on Cat Women - blisters on her feet She’s electric Used for Blister packs Used for insulation for electrical wiring
High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) • Rigid • Comes in variety of colours Comes in variety of thicknesses Shake your HIPS when you vacuum Used for making boxes for products Used for vacuum forming
Other types of plastic... • Acrylic – • Door signs, • Shop signs • Key rings
Plastic can also be used for modelling... • There are three main types of modelling plastic • Corrugated plastic sheet • Styrofoam • Machining foam
Corrugated plastic sheet – • Lightweight • Rigid • Weather proof • can be bent into shapes Good for modelling objects with large flat areas. Used to make outdoor signage – estate agent signs • Styrofoam – • Light weight • Dense / Solid Very good for making 3D models
Machining foam – • More compact than Styrofoam. More dense / solid. • Can work on it with machine tools without it crumbling. • Can make detailed pieces that can be painted.