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Australia and Oceania

Australia and Oceania. Regional Study. E- E conomic S- S ocial P- P olitical N-E n vironmental This is the approach we will take to analyzing each region as we proceed throughout World Geography. Review of Environmental.

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Australia and Oceania

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  1. Australia and Oceania

  2. Regional Study • E- Economic • S- Social • P-Political • N-Environmental This is the approach we will take to analyzing each region as we proceed throughout World Geography

  3. Review of Environmental • Oceania and Australia includes many smaller islands as well as the islands of New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea • The islands form three major groups: • Melanesia • Micronesia • And Polynesia • Australia • Largest landmass in Oceania • Most of the country is low-lying and flat • One major mountain range, the Great Dividing Range, runs in the east • The interior of Australia , called the “Outback” , is a series of plateaus and plains. • Australia also has many deserts.

  4. Review of Environmental • Oceania • The rest of Oceania is made up almost entirely of Islands • Most of these islands are low-lying • Some are coral islands, while others were formed through volcanic activity. • Antarctica • Most of Antarctica is covered by ice sheets • The South Pole lies in Antarctica.

  5. Political- the History of the Region • For thousands of years, the inhabitants were sheltered from the rest of the world • The way of life of these original, or ___________, people centered around the sea. • The indigenous population of Australia are called ____________. • Europeans • In the 1500s, Europeans began to explore the area • By 1900, most of the South Pacific Islands were colonies of Europe. • In 1788, Australia became a _____________ for Great Britain. Criminals were sent to Australia to serve their time. • This practice ended in 1868.

  6. Political- Independence! • The 1900s brought _______________ to many Oceania colonies. • Australia became independent in 1901. New Zealand in 1907 • Many more became independent beginning with Samoa in 1962

  7. Social • Did they really break free? • Even though Australia broke free in 1901 from Great Britain, their flag still shows how connected the people still felt to their former colonizer • Still today, almost half of all Australians claim British or Irish roots • Australians still honor the British monarch • Almost 10,000 Brits immigrate to Australia each year • Oceania • Most islands in Oceania still celebrate a very traditional culture • New Zealand All Blacks Rugby Team dance the Haka(war dance from the Maori Tribe) • All Blacks perform for the Maori King • Euless Trinity High School in Texas performs their War Dance

  8. Economics • Population • Oceania and Antarctica are the most sparsely settled region in the world • Most people in the region live in Urban areas • 4 out of 5 people in Oceania are Christians, a small percentage of the population still follow traditional religions. • Economics • Oceania is rich in minerals and energy resources. • Livestock raising has become an important economic activity • Europeans brought livestock and they have adapted well to the climate. • ____________ farming is common in the Pacific Islands • _______________ Farming takes place on the Eastern and Southern Coasts of Australia • Many people depend on commercial fishing

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