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Australia and Oceania. Section 1 Geography of Australia and New Zealand. Unit Perspective. In the late 1700s, Australia became an outpost of European settlement in the Pacific.
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Australia and Oceania Section 1 Geography of Australia and New Zealand
Unit Perspective • In the late 1700s, Australia became an outpost of European settlement in the Pacific. • There, and in New Zealand to the southeast, Europeans overwhelmed the original people and set up their own cultures. • Despite their remoteness, the people of the region are part of today’s interdependent world.
Unit Themes • Geographic isolation allowed the people of Australia and Oceania to develop their own distinct cultures. • The migration of westerners to the Pacific region changed the ethnic and cultural patterns of the region. • Australia and Oceania are linked to the world economy and have taken an active role in world affairs.
Geography and Weather • http://youtu.be/quNdaS895gE • Australia
Terms • Outback – Australia's vast, dry interior region • Geothermal Energy – energy that comes from heat released naturally in geysers, hot springs, and volcanoes
Isolation • In the past, Australia developed with little outside contact. Modern transportation and communications have brought Australians closer to the outside world, which has helped its development.
Topography • Australia is the world’s largest island and smallest continent. • Population = 18.7 million • Square miles = 3 million • Australia broke off the Asian mainland over 20 million years ago • Only area to have the kangaroo, koala bear, and duck-billed platypus
Unique Wildlife • http://youtu.be/aajduH_Zy2A • Animals and Birds • Dreamtime of the Aborigines - Ancient Civilizations • http://youtu.be/hOWzcLuupi0
Landforms • Australia – plateau, lowlands, highlands, and a costal rim • Along the east coast is the Great Dividing Range • East of the range resides about 87% of Australia’s population.
Climate • The coastal rim, which receives an abundance of rainfall, is the only part of Australia that can support large-scale farming. • This location is also where most people live.
Natural Resources • Australia – wool, meat, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, coal, iron ore, copper , zinc, uranium and lead. • New Zealand – fertile land, wool , meat, vegetables, fruits, grains, small deposits of coal, natural gas, and gold
Australia-Location, Boundaries and Physical Divisions • http://youtu.be/rUhQ4Wsepo4