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Chapter 19

Chapter 19. Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way. 1860 – 30,000 miles of railroad 1900 – 250,000 miles of railroad. consolidation: The practice of combining separate companies in the industry. r ailroad barons. Cornelius Vanderbilt New York. Biltmore Estate Ashville, North Carolina.

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Chapter 19

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  1. Chapter 19 Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way

  2. 1860 – 30,000 miles of railroad 1900 – 250,000 miles of railroad

  3. consolidation: The practice of combining separate companies in the industry. railroad barons Cornelius Vanderbilt New York

  4. Biltmore Estate Ashville, North Carolina

  5. Tracks – Made of iron and then steel Steel was made from carbon and iron Wood: for the railway ties

  6. standard gauge: The width of the track which was 4 feet, 8.5 inches

  7. George Westinghouse Devised the air brakes that improved the stopping of trains.

  8. Eli H. Janney Invented the coupler to connect the train car.

  9. Gustavus Swift Invented the refrigerated car.

  10. George M. Pullman Invented the sleeping car which was a luxury railway car with seats that converted into beds for overnight travel. Also improved dining cars.

  11. Flour milling industry moved west. Agricultural equipment manufacturing moved westward from New York.

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