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Ticketing and Secondary Sales. Georgia CTAE Resource Network Written by Krystin Glover and Caleb Allred. Importance. Ticket sales provide financial backbone for any organization within the industry
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Ticketing and Secondary Sales Georgia CTAE Resource Network Written by Krystin Glover and Caleb Allred
Importance • Ticket sales provide financial backbone for any organization within the industry • In 2006, consumers spent $15 billion on sporting events, $11 billion for amusement parks, $9 billion for movies, and $790 million for Broadway plays • Typically generate 50-66% of a major league soccer franchise’s annual revenue
Ripple Effect • Sponsorships increase in value with increase in ticket sales • Sold out events maximize exposure for sponsoring companies
Trends • Like all industries, business trends play important role in marketing • A current trend is “flex” ticket packages • “Orlando Flex” ticket package offers buyers access to several theme parks in the Orlando area
Ticket Sales Strategies • Season Tickets • Ticket Packages and Mini-Plans • Season Ticket Equivalents • Group Tickets • Theme Night Packages • Advanced Sales • Premium Seat Packages • Walk-Ups and Promotionals
Season Tickets • Provides consumers with a ticket to every home event for one package price • Playoff (or post-season) are not typically included • Inclusion of playoff tickets can be powerful incentive • Typically provide core revenue stream for most professional sports teams, colleges, and universities
Season Tickets continued… • Most organizations include additional benefits for season ticket holders • Houston Astros offer priority on purchasing post-season games if team advances • Miami Dolphins provide 10% discount at gift store, complimentary newsletter, exclusive e-mails, and opportunities to win special prizes
Ticket Packages and Mini-Plans • Groups together select number of events, often at discount price • Offer special rate and/or additional benefit for committing to more events • Offer flexibility by requiring smaller financial and time commitments
Package and Mini-Plan Examples • Orlando Magic half season package includes customer benefits and free subscription to e-mail newsletter • Calgary Flames offer weekend packages that feature only weekend games
Season Ticket Equivalents • Sum of all various ticket packages sold • Sometimes referred to as FSEs (Full Season Equivalent) • Kansas City Royals sold 400 quarter season, 800 half season, and 2,000 full season packages, they have sold 2,500 FSEs
Group Tickets • Reserved block of tickets for a specific event • Usually require a minimum of ten or more for group rates • Examples • Most Broadway plays and musicals • Professional sports teams • Many theme parks
Theme Night Packages • Designed exclusively for particular group • Intended to attract large groups by customizing the experience • Charlotte Bobcats host teacher appreciation night—special discount for teachers • Houston Comets promote Girl Scout night with special prices for girl scouts, meeting players, group photo with mascot, and games on the court
Advanced Sales • Promotes sale of individual event tickets prior to start of season or event • Encourages fans to purchase in advance to eliminate risk of people changing their minds on the day of the event • University of Wisconsin athletics policy states ALL reserved single game tickets MUST be purchased in advance. • Only general admission is sold on day-of-game • Cleveland Cavaliers utilize wristband lottery priority system for fans planning to purchase tickets
Premium Seat Packages • Feature additional benefits or values • Include suites, courtside seats, other preferential or “VIP” treatment • Luxury suites • Club seats may include VIP parking, private autograph sessions, locker room tours, private practice viewing, etc. • Discounts on refreshments, merchandise, etc.
Walk-Ups and Promotionals • Purchased upon arrival at event • Sometimes called day-of-game sales • Creative promotions increase walk-up sales • Portland Trail Blazers “Elvis Night” encouraging fans to dress like Elvis with costume contest and Elvis themed entertainment
Ticket Processing Mechanics of Ticketing
Processing • Distribution • Database Marketing • Service • Drawbacks • Strategies for Attracting Secondary Sales
Distribution Technology streamlined distribution of tickets • Internet offers many access points • TicketMaster.com • Fandango.com • Individual team, league or event websites • Online ticket brokers • 75 million MLB tickets sold annually • One third purchased online
Distribution continued… • StubHub.com reportedly sells 300,000 tickets per month • Many offer buyers option to print off own tickets • Many venues utilize barcode system for scanning tickets • Helps avoid common problems such as: • Lost or stolen tickets (can be deactivated or replaced) • Erroneous selling same seat more than once
Database Marketing • Marketing efforts through database containing information about existing and prospective customers • Steadily growing trend • More effective—stores information directly relating to fan base • Portland Trail Blazers e-mail campaign offered complimentary tickets to pre-season game for registering with online database
Database Marketing continued… • Allows organization to effectively • Generate new business • Boost renewal and retention rates • Increase fan loyalty • Strengthen relationship with customers • Better understanding of fan demographics • Improve communication with fans
Service • Many organizations offer online account manager programs for season ticket holders • Memphis Grizzlies season ticket holders may • Forward tickets electronically—allowing customers to email tickets to other people, even last minute • Manage ticket usage and guest list • Edit personal profiles to keep account info updated • Make payments, view statements, and renew ticket packages • Technology makes communication easier and more effective
Drawbacks • Unauthorized third party selling “scalpers” • Drives ticket prices up • Ticket scalpers purchase tickets at face value and resell them for much more than the original price • Illegal, but difficult to monitor and track
Strategies for Attracting Secondary Sales • Challenged to adapt to rapid growth of secondary ticket market • Many organizations partner with secondary ticket sellers to share profits • StubHub partners with St. John’s and Georgetown Athletics, in addition to others • RazorGator lists major league partners as New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, San Francisco 49ers, and Seattle Seahawks