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Exploring Jamaican Dialects Through History

Learn about Jamaican Standard English, Patois, and Iyaric, influenced by British, American, and African languages. Discover the evolution of dialects in literature and Bible translation. Sources provided.

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Exploring Jamaican Dialects Through History

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  1. Kristián Leško, III. E Dialects of Jamaica

  2. Overview • Jamaican Standard English • Jamaican Patois (Jamaican Creole) • Iyaric

  3. Jamaican Standard English • Close to British and American English • Irish intonation • 20th century – greater influence of the U. S. • Vocabulary • older – British • newer - American

  4. Jamaican Patois • 17th century – African slaves • Mix of English and West African languages • Mostly spoken • 20th century – literature • 2011 – Bible translation (“Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment”)

  5. Iyaric • Created by African slaves • English viewed as colonial language • Modified vocabulary • Some words used internationally • e. g., dreadlocks

  6. Sources • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_English • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_Patois • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyaric

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