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Polar Communications & Weather (PCW) Mission. Mike Manore, Louis Garand - Environment Canada Guennadi Kroupnik – Canadian Space Agency. Motivation for an Arctic Mission. A rapidly changing environment rapidly diminishing ice cover, amplified climate change
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Polar Communications & Weather (PCW) Mission Mike Manore, Louis Garand - Environment Canada Guennadi Kroupnik– Canadian Space Agency
Motivation for an Arctic Mission • A rapidly changing environment • rapidly diminishing icecover, amplified climate change • region of high meteorological and climate significance • Growing need for operational information infrastructure • increased marine and air traffic – civilian and military • economic development, services, sovereignty • for support to operations, safety, regulation, science • A gap in global communications and observation systems • lack of braodband satcom >75° • sparse in-situ observing networks • geostationary observing systems not suitable >55° • Active region of space weather • Other • support for Canada’s Northern Strategy • economic development • environmental protection • sovereignty
Polar Communications and Weather Mission - Objectives • Reliable communications and navigation servicesin the high latitudes (North of 70º) to ensure: • - seamless 24/7 broadband, two-way connectivity • - uninterrupted data (IP) transfer • - interoperability with existing communications services • High temporal/spatial resolution meteorologicaldata above 50º N in support of: • nowcasting, Numerical Weather Prediction • environmental monitoring, emergency response • climate monitoring • Space Weather Monitoring • Canadian-led mission with international partnerships • Canadian Space Agency leadership
Payloads and Mission Primary Payloads (Core mission): 2-way High Data Rate communicationKa-band (4 beams) and X–band (1 beam) Imaging Spectroradiometer (16-21 channels, 0.5-1 km VIS, 2 km IR) Space weather suite of instruments (tbd) Secondary Payloads (Enhanced mission) Additional mass and power capacity may permit secondary payloads(under evaluation); e.g.; GNSS augmentation, Air Traffic Management Science instruments: Broadband radiometer, Aurora Imager, Atmospheric composition instrument (UV-NIR), Fourier Transform spectrometer (IR, similar to IASI) Technology demonstration: Software defined radio, V-band communications
Areas of Interest Meteorological Coverage Requirement (50ºN) Meteorological Coverage Goal (45ºN) Canadian Communications Coverage Requirement (may be expanded in enhanced mission)
Mission Overview • Primary (Core) Mission • 2 satellites in HEO orbit • Molniya or other – tbd • 2-way, 24/7 high data rate communication services • up to 12 Mb/sec • Ka-band + X-band • GEO-like imagery 50-90 N • 15-30 min refresh • 12-21 channels • 0.5-1 km VIS, 2 km IR • Space-weather sensors • tbd based on final orbit • Secondary (Enhanced) Mission (tbd) • GNSS augmentation • Air Traffic Mgt • Science instruments (at proposal stage) • e.g., auroral imager, broadband radiometer, UV-NIR, FTS, …
Preliminary Spacecraft Concept Mass: up to 2000 kg Power: up to 4000 W Pointing Knowledge: 7.6 arcsec Pointing Control: 55.1 arcsec Ka + X-band telecom antennas Meteo instrument aperture
Preliminary Spacecraft Concept Mass: up to 2039 kg Power: up to 2219 W 8
Preliminary Services Concept Animation Ka-band downlink to gateway station 2-way telecom beams (4) (for Canadian area of interest) Imaging area for meteo instrument
Imager Channel Characteristics (URD V6) • NEW: • Priority • GOAL/MAX GSD • Band 3 • ABI and FCI both • Cover Priority 1
Space Segment Meteo and SW Processing Comms Overview of PCW GroundSegment Architecture(MDA) Gateway Station TT+C L0 Comms L1 L1 L1 L2+ L1 L2+ 12
Ground Segment • Backup PCW • Operations Center – • Location (TBC) • SCC • MC 13
Major Milestones Phase 0 completed: September 2008 User and Science Teams formed Phase A Approved: November 2008 Phase A contract awarded: July 2009 Phase A Major Milestones: Phase A kicked-off: July 2009 Technology Readiness Assessment Review: October 2009 Mission Requirements Review: February 2010 Preliminary System Requirements Review: June 2010 Phase A Final Review – March 2011 Procurement Strategy defined: 2011 Phase B/C/D contract award: 2012* Satellite launch: 2016* Beginning of operations: 2017* * Subject to finalmission approval
InternationalCooperation Participation in meteo International User and Science Team science and operational inputs to User Requirements Document (URD) US, Finland, EUMETSAT, …others welcome Coordination with Russian Arctika Mission IGEOLAB HEO-FG bi-laterals with Roscosmos, Roshydromet Growing exposure to CGMS, GSICS, WMO-SP EC and CSA observation and engagement intent of full participation – seeking guidance and support NOAA NOAA-Canada PCW Workshop – December 2010 Technical Coordination Group assess applicability of PCW to NOAA requirements define and scope potential areas of cooperation engage other interested US agencies (e.g., USAF, USN, NASA, …) report to senior management – NOAA, CSA, EC – June 2011