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Vincent Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh. Post-Impressionist Painter. Biography. Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He died in France in 1890. His father was a minister. His mother came from a family of famous art dealers. He was one of 6 children. Theo, his favorite brother was born 4 years after him.

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Vincent Van Gogh

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  1. Vincent Van Gogh Post-Impressionist Painter

  2. Biography • Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He died in France in 1890. • His father was a minister. His mother came from a family of famous art dealers. He was one of 6 children. • Theo, his favorite brother was born 4 years after him.

  3. More about Van Gogh • Van Gogh spoke many languages: Dutch, French, English and German. • He dreamed of teaching and helping poor people. • He drew all the time as a child. • "If you hear a voice within you say "you cannot paint," then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced." • - VincentVanGogh

  4. Photos

  5. Biography • As a young man he tried many professions…art dealer, teacher, Minister, working in a bookstore, until he became a painter at age 27. • Vincent wrote over 600 letters to his brother, Theo. This is how we know much about Vincent, how he felt and how he worked in his own words. • Theo encouraged him and sent him a lot of money to help him become an artist. What a great brother!

  6. Early Influences • Rembrandt was a Dutch painter of light & shade who lived 200 years before Van Gogh • He had an amazing ability to draw people’s moods. • He told a story with his paintings • He did many self-portraits

  7. Art Style – The Early Years • Van Gogh's first paintings were mostly of poor people he helped as a young man. • The colors in his early paintings are dark and brown (muddy). • The feelings portrayed were of sadness. He wanted people to know how hard the lives were of the poor people.

  8. The Potato Eaters-1885

  9. Potato Diggers-1885

  10. More influences • Claude Monet, French Impressionist • Impressionists painted everyday outdoor scenes and used small brushstrokes to reflect light and depict movement • Used lots of bright colors

  11. Artistic Style- His Later Years • Van Gogh now started to lighten his colors and paint in short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. • His paintings started to look much happier, brighter and more colorful. • Van Gogh’s next painting shows this change!

  12. The Night Café-1888

  13. The Yellow House-1888

  14. Can you see the difference? • Look at the difference between the last painting and the Potato Diggers

  15. He loved the sun and he loved yellow…..so he drew………

  16. The Sunflowers-1888 Bright, beautiful colors! Very thick paint. Sometimes he painted so fast he used paint right out of the tube. This sold in 1987 for $39 million dollars!

  17. Portrait of an Artist • Van Gogh loved to paint himself. We call that a Self – Portrait. • Why do you think he painted himself all the time? • He could not afford to pay models but he owned a mirror! • He never smiled in his portraits. He was usually in a very sad mood. He used dark lines and wide brush strokes to show sadness.

  18. Self-Portraits

  19. Self-Portraits

  20. Self-Portraits

  21. Self-Portrait Style • Those were all self portraits but they all looked different because of: • Colors • Brushstrokes – short, long, wide, fine, heavy or light • Shading

  22. Style • Van Gogh was especially known for: • Broad brushstrokes • Brilliant colors (no mixing, straight from the tube) • Swirling lines to show movement and strong emotion….and to bring his subjects to LIFE! • Famous example is…

  23. Starry Night-1889 Are the stars shining and the clouds whirling? Do you think the wind is blowing – why? Can you feel all the colors in the trees shimmering?

  24. Van Gogh • Hardly anyone was interested in his work while he was alive • He sold only 1 painting while he was alive • At the time people did not like the bright moving pictures he created • He did some of his best work during the last 2 years of his life • Painted over 800 paintings! • People today have learned how beautiful his paintings are and his paintings are famous throughout the world!

  25. What makes a Van Gogh? • Do the brushstrokes bend, whirl and zigzag? • Do you feel movement and feel color? • If you feel emotions or moods when you study it, such as sad, scared, tired or happy • Does it have the single word “Vincent” written in cursive on his painting? • If yes, then it is a Van Gogh!

  26. Today’s Art Project • Close your eyes and picture your bedroom. • Draw outline of room for walls, ceiling, floor. • Draw the bed, furniture, accessories. Pay attention to scale-large and small objects. • How can you add movement: the bold strokes and swirls? • Optional-Trace all the pencil lines with a medium size black marker. • Fill in the shapes with oil pastels. If you color everything very solidly, the picture will look much like an oil painting. • Sign it! The Bedroom-1889

  27. For instructor: Example 1

  28. For instructor: Example 2

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