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A cost-effective utility monitoring system to enable consumers to make informed decisions in consuming resources more efficiently. Helps reduce resource shortages and wasteful usage.
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Feasibility • The Issue • Demand for a Solution • Our Solution • Budget • Schedule • Target Market • Competition • Conclusion
The Issue Increasing demand, wasteful usage, and finite resources lead to resource shortages.
Energy Use Per Capita Energy use per capita and per dollar of gross domestic product, 1970-2025(index,1970 = 1)
Energy Consumption by Fuel Energy consumption by fuel, 1970-2025 (quadrillion Btu)
Spot-Checked global electricity consumption source: US Department of Energy
Using energy wisely is no secret. It's simply a matter of awareness, knowledge and planning. –Dominion Virginia Power’s Website Virginia Power also maintains that by being informed and improving efficiency, energy consumption can be reduced by 15%
Energy Production & Consumption Total energy production and consumption, 1970-2025 (quadrillion Btu)
Energy Price Projection Energy price projection, 2001-2025: AEO2002 and AEO2003 Compared (2001 dollars)
RMS Survey Result Number: 12Do you think you are using your resources as efficiently as possible? Yes: 40 of 138No: 98 of 138
Our Solution to the Problem How RMS can increase efficiency and reduce waste
What is RMS? Online tool to bring real-time consumption data to the consumer. Allows for online bill payment, access to current usage data, water/gas leak warnings, and usage statistics Functional Component Diagram
Hardware • Application Server • Database Server • Cisco Router
Software • Red Hat Linux (Latest Version) • Oracle 9i • Apache Web Server • Java Server Pages (JSP)
Goal To develop a cost-effective utility monitoring system to enable consumers to make informed decisions in consuming resources more efficiently.
Preliminary Schedule Planning: 3 Months Web design and programming: 3 - 4 Months Database Design and Programming: 3 - 5 Months Hardware & Environment Configuration: 2 - 6 Months Testing and Debugging: 2 - 3 Months
Budget • Software: • Database and Application Server: Oracle9iAS - $10,000 per processor license • OS: RedHat Enterprise Linux AS $2,499 • SSL Certiticate - $200 • Hardware: • T3 Line - $15,000/month • Cisco PIX Firewall - $32,000 • Cisco Routers - $3,000 to $5,000 ea. • Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch - $2,600 ea. • Servers - $4,000 ea. • RAID Storage - $5,400 ea. • Workstations - $3,000 ea. • Laptop PC’s - $2,500 ea • Labor: • Oracle Certified DBA - $80,000/year • Oracle Developer - $60,000/year • Systems Administrator (RHCE) (CCNA) - $80,000/year • Java Developer/Webmaster - $50,000/year
Preliminary Sizing Calculations • 2 web servers + 2 spares = 4 web servers • 100,000 users x 10% concurrent users = 10,000 users • 10,000 users x 1 database server/500 users = 20 database servers • 20 database servers x 1 raid storage/db server = 20 raid storage • 2 processors/server x 20 servers = 40 processors • 2 NICS / server x 24 servers = 48 network connections. • 48 network connections x 24 / switch = 2 switches + 2 spares = 4 switches
Preliminary Sizing Calculations • Software: • Oracle 9iAS: 40 processors x $10,000/processor = $400,000 • RedHat Enterprise Linux AS = $2,499 • SSL Certificate $200 x 2 = $400 • Software Total = $402,899 • Hardware: • T3 Line $15,000 month x 12 months = $180,000 • Cisco PIX Firewall = $32,000 • Cisco Router = $5,000 • 24 servers x $4,000 = $96,000 • 20 RAID Storage x $5,400 = $108,000 • 4 Gigabit Ethernet Switch x $2,600 = $10,400 • 6 Workstation x $3,000 = $18,000 • 6 Laptops x $2,500 = $15,000 • Hardware Total = $464,400
Preliminary Sizing Calculations • Labor: • 1 Oracle DBA x $80,000 x 1.4 OH factor = $112,000 • 1 Systems Administrator x $80,000 x 1.4 OH factor = $112,000 • 2 Oracle Developers x $60,000 x 1.4 OH factor = $168,000 • 2 Java Developer/Webmaster x $50,000 x 1.4 OH factor = $140,000 • Labor Total = $532,000 • First Year Total Cost = $402,899 + $464,400 + $532,000 = $1,399,299
Funding • Federal: • The Inventions and Innovation (I&I) Program - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) • Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) Grant Program • The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program - DOE SBIR program fund grants • The STTR Program, created by Title II of the Small Business Research and Development Enhancement Act of 1992 • USDA SBIR Program • National Industrial Competitiveness through Energy, Environment, and Economics (NICE³) Grant Programs • State: • Virginia's Center for Innovative Technology (CIT) Programs • Virginia's Federal and State Technology (FAST) Partnership Program
Target Market • RMS will be packaged as a service that utility companies can offer their customers • Multiple utility companies sign up with RMS to consolidate utility data • Risks www.cs.odu.edu/~kimtiaz/cpi/risk.php • Limitations www.cs.odu.edu/~kimtiaz/cpi/goals_obj.php
Status of State Electric Industry Restructuring Activity -- as of February 2003 --