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Biochemistry

Biochemistry. Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions. Introduction. Carbon – Organic Chemistry. Polymerization. Polymer - Large molecule made of many parts Monomer- Subunit or building block for Polymer. Breaking and Forming Polymers. Dehydration Synthesis “ take water out ”

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Biochemistry

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  1. Biochemistry Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

  2. Introduction

  3. Carbon – Organic Chemistry

  4. Polymerization • Polymer- Large molecule made of many parts • Monomer- Subunit or building block for Polymer

  5. Breaking and Forming Polymers • Dehydration Synthesis • “take water out” • Joining monomers to add polymers by adding water • Hydrolysis • “break using water” • Breaking polymers into monomers by adding water

  6. Dehydration Synthesis Monosaccharides Disaccharide Polysaccharide

  7. Dehydration Synthesis

  8. Dehydration Synthesis • Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules • Energy is used • Water is released H2O

  9. Dehydration Synthesis • Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules • Energy is used • Water is released

  10. Hydrolysis

  11. Hydrolysis • Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules • Energy is released • Water is used to split the bond H2O

  12. Hydrolysis • Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules • Energy is released • Water is used to split the bond

  13. Protein formation…Hydrolysis or Dehydration? • Monomer • Amino Acid • Polymer • Polypeptide • Bond • Peptide

  14. Protein formation…Hydrolysis or Dehydration?

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