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Reasons for a Variety of Perspectives. To expand beyond our own taken-for-granted assumptions to allow for greater exploration and learning.To help establish a stronger understanding and basis for our own perspective.To allow for the possibility of developing new, insightful conclusions by seeking
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1. Perspectives, Paradigms, and Metaphors COMM 254: Organizational Communication
2. Reasons for a Variety of Perspectives To expand beyond our own taken-for-granted assumptions to allow for greater exploration and learning.
To help establish a stronger understanding and basis for our own perspective.
To allow for the possibility of developing new, insightful conclusions by seeking to merge apparently contradictory perspectives (both/and instead of either/or).
3. Three Paradigms Traditional
4. Three Paradigms Traditional
5. Three Paradigms Traditional
6. Three Paradigms Traditional
7. Three Paradigms Traditional
8. Other Metaphors? John Clancy, The Invisible Powers: The Language of Business (1989):
the journey
the game
war
the machine
the organism
the society
9. Other Metaphors? Gareth Morgan, Images of Organization (1986):
machines
organisms
brains
cultures
political systems
psychic prisons
flux and transformation
instruments of domination
10. The Power of Metaphor Metaphor is far more than figurative language
Metaphor is fundamental to thought, understanding, and learning
Metaphoric association draws our attention to particular entailments and, therefore, is a way of
Seeing
Not seeing
Any metaphor offers a unique perspective and, as such, provides a partial view.
11. The Implications of Paradigms What are communication behaviors?
What is good communication?
What is the role of management?