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This comprehensive collection provides detailed evidence and analysis of food security conditions in Africa, focusing on Somalia and Ethiopia. Learn about the magnitude, severity, and causes of food insecurity to make informed decisions. Explore the role of FEWS NET in monitoring markets, climate change impacts, and rainfall forecasts.
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Evidence for Effective Food Security Decisions John Scicchitano USAID/Food For Peace FEWS NET Program Manager Horn of Africa Vegetation Feb 2012 vs. Feb 2011
Geography of food insecurity Food Security Conditions Somalia March 2012
Magnitude of food insecurity Ethiopia 2012 Beneficiary Estimates1,2 1 6-month equivalent 2 Reflects local population needs only. Does not include refugee needs. ________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK 3
Severity of food insecurity Food Security Conditions Oct-Dec 2011
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) __________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK
Timing of food insecurity Seasonal Context Somalia
Who is FEWS NET? 27 year-old activity National, Regional, International institutions Kimetrica
Where is FEWS NET? 24 FEWS NET offices 18 Africa - National 3 Africa - Regional 1 Haiti 1 Guatemala 1 Afghanistan Non-presence coverage of others Nationality of FEWS Field Representatives American = 0 African = 24 Guatemalan = 1 Afghani = 1 Haitian = 1
A fundemental focus on markets Monitoring prices Understanding how markets function
Markets and Trade Structure and Conduct of Markets
Satellite Products Vegetation Indices (NDVI) Crop water requirements satisfaction index (WRSI) Multiple-source daily rainfall estimation (RFE)
www.fews.net www.fews.net www.fews.net
Climate Change: Food Security impacts FEWS analyzes historical patterns of change in weather to inform today’s adaptation planning.
How many people? www.populationexplorer.com
4 3 C A 1 B Timor l’Este 2 A, B, C = Existing AgMet monitoring focus 1-4 = possible AgMet monitoring windows New Agro-Meteorological Monitoring Windows
Horn of Africa - context Excellent Oct-Dec 2011 rains Source: FEWS NET/NOAA __________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK
Mar-May 12 rainfall forecasts __________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK
Importance of Mar-May rains Average March-May rainfall as a percentage of average annual rainfall Source: FEWS NET/NOAA/USGS __________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK
Evolution of Mar-May rains Precipitation Anomaly: 1 Feb – 7 May
Current Conditions Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia __________________________________________ FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK
www.fews.net John Scicchitano jscicchitano@usaid.gov