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The RIR System - Regional Internet Registries

This document provides an overview of the RIR system, including its history, structure, IP address management, and policy development. It also covers the management of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, AS numbers, meetings, and the development of IP address policies.

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The RIR System - Regional Internet Registries

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  1. Information Document 21-E ITU-T Study Group 2 May 2003 Question: 1/2 Source: TSB Title: The RIR System (by Regional Internet Registries – APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC)

  2. The RIR System Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC

  3. Overview • History & Evolution • Structure • IP Address Management • Internet Number Resource Management Policy Development • Internet Number Resource Status

  4. History & Evolution The RIR System

  5. RFC 790 1981 Pre 1992 “The assignment of numbers is also handled by Jon. If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, or network number please contact Jon to receive a number assignment.”

  6. 1992 RFC 1366 Geographic Allocations

  7. 1993 RFC 1466 1993

  8. 1996 RFC 2050 1996

  9. 1997

  10. 1998 ICANN / ASO MoU GAC 1999

  11. 2002

  12. Emerging RIR

  13. Structure The RIR System

  14. Fee for Services • Open Financial Reporting • Open to All Interested Parties • Consists of Thousands • ISPs • Other Companies • Stakeholders • Elect Executive Board • Approve Activities

  15. IPv4 & IPv6 • AS Numbers • Whois Directory • Internet Routing Registry • Reverse DNS • In-addr.arpa • Ip6.arpa • Meetings • Elections • Web Site • Information • Training • Email Discussion Lists • Public Policy Meetings • Publication of Policy Documents

  16. ASO Secretariat • ASO AC Support • General Assembly • Registration Services • Policy • Documentation • Engineering • Outreach • Presentations • Meetings and Presentations • Government representatives • Industry groups • IPv6 Forum • Training Programs

  17. IP Address Management The RIR System

  18. IP Addressing • What is an IP Address? • How is IP Address Space Managed?

  19. What is an IP Address? • A Number Used for Routing • Not Dependent on Domain Name System • A Finite Public Resource • Not Owned • IP Does Not Mean“Intellectual Property”

  20. How is IP Address Space Managed • Address Space Management Objectives • Implementation of Policy

  21. Efficient Use of Resources • Allocation Based on Need • Limit Routing Table Growth • Support Provider-Based Routing Policies • Ensure Uniqueness • Trouble Shooting

  22. Policy Implementation[ Industry Self-Regulation ] • RIR Staffs • Publish Policy Documents • Publish Procedure Documents • Implement Policy • ISP/LIR • Develop Internal Procedures • Implement Policy

  23. Internet Number Resource Management Policy Development [Industry Self-Regulation] The RIR System

  24. How is IP Address Policy Developed? • According to Policy Development Principles • In a Cyclical Manner

  25. Policy Development Principles • Transparent • Mail List Archives • Minutes • Policy Fora • RIR Boards • Documented • Formal Policy Documents • Implementation Procedures • Open • Anyone Can Participate • Policy Fora • Mail Lists • Developed Bottom-Up • Internet Community • Stakeholders • Technology Changes • IETF

  26. Policy Development Cycle • Put Into Practice • Staff • ISP/LIR Email Lists Open Policy Meetings Consensus Implement Discuss Effect on Industry Interaction with Technolgy Need Evaluate Technology Changes Industry Requirements Structured Assessment Process

  27. Upcoming Public Policy Meetings • ARIN (2 per year) October ** ARIN XII – Chicago, IL, US • LACNIC (2 per year) November ** LACNIC V – Havana, Cuba • RIPE NCC (3 per year) 12 – 16 May ** RIPE 45 – Barcelona, Spain • APNIC (2 per year) 19 – 22 Aug ** APNIC 16 – Seoul, South Korea

  28. INTERNET NUMBER RESOURCE STATUS REPORT The RIR System

  29. IPv4 Address Space Status (/8 Blocks)

  30. IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  31. IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  32. AS Number Status

  33. ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  34. ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  35. Total ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country

  36. IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  37. IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  38. Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country

  39. Links to RIR Statistics Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations: http://www.aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.htmlhttp://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space RIR Stats: http://www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.html http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html http://www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.pdf http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/stats

  40. THANK YOU Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC

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