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Chapter 8: The High Middle Ages

High Times, Low Times (pgs. 146-173). Chapter 8: The High Middle Ages. A New World in the Making: Cities and Powerful Kings. Urban Culture on the Rise The Monastic Spur to Urban Growth Cistercians developed new agricultural techniques The Growth of Trade and Crafts

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Chapter 8: The High Middle Ages

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  1. High Times, Low Times (pgs. 146-173) Chapter 8: The High Middle Ages

  2. A New World in the Making: Cities and Powerful Kings • Urban Culture on the Rise • The Monastic Spur to Urban Growth • Cistercians developed new agricultural techniques • The Growth of Trade and Crafts • Towns grew around castles, cathedrals, and roads traveled by merchants • Chief employer of guildsmen = church • Kings and Nations on the Rise • Power became centralized and stabilized For Review pg. 149

  3. Church Institutions Flourish • A Reforming Papacy and Clergy • The Battle over Lay Investiture • A Strong Papacy • Papal Elections • College of Cardinals • Reform for Priests • Beauty and Inspiration in the Cathedrals • Universities Born from Cathedrals • From the Cathedral Schools • University Life, Medieval-Style • Help from Muslim Scholars For Review pg. 158

  4. A Church Divided, Zeal Misguided • The Split Between East and West • A Buildup of Differences • The Final Break • Michael Cerularius • The Folly of the Crusades • Pope Urban II • To Save the Hold Land • With All Good Intentions • Military and Moral Failure • An Opening to Other Cultures For Review pg. 164

  5. Heresy and Inquisition • The Albigensian Heresy • Saw all material things, including human body, as bad • The Roots of the Inquisition • European Christians of Middle Ages saw heresy as a great evil; treason • An Inquisition Based in Rome • Papal Inquisition For Review pg. 168

  6. Mendicant Friars: From the Monasteries to the Streets • Dominic’s Preachers and Teachers • Dominic de Guzman founded Dominicans • Francis’s Little Brothers and Sisters • Francis of Assisi; Order of Friars Minor aka Franciscans • Total Trust in God • A Poor Lifestyle • The Poor Clares • Thomas Aquinas: Mendicant Scholar • “Summa Theologiae” For Review pg. 173

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