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CLIC-UK Programme Status. Philip Burrows John Adams Institute Oxford University. CLIC-UK programme. CI/Manchester: main beam RF, crab cavities CI/Lancaster: crab cavities ASTeC: drive-beam quads + crab cavities JAI/Oxford: beam FB+FF, laserwire, BPMs
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CLIC-UK Programme Status Philip Burrows John Adams Institute Oxford University
CLIC-UK programme CI/Manchester: main beam RF, crab cavities CI/Lancaster: crab cavities ASTeC: drive-beam quads + crab cavities JAI/Oxford: beam FB+FF, laserwire, BPMs JAI/RHUL: transverse beam size, cavity BPMs Dundee: longitudinal beam profile monitor
Drive Beam Quadrupoles (ASTeC) Erik Adli & Daniel Siemaszko Low Energy Quad High Energy Quad High energy quad – Gradient very high Low energy quad – Very large dynamic range
Basic Engineering Concept Steel PM Block Steel Pole Non-magnetic support Norbert Collomb
Drive beam phase feed-forward Skowronski
System concept (CDR) dipole magnet 1m kicker 400kW amp 5m 8m 8m NOT TO SCALE • +- 375 urad kick at each bend • 0.5% energy spread, 1m dispersion -> 5mm rms • beam pipe diameter >> 50mm • 4 kickers at each bend • > 400kW peak power amplifier to each kicker
Phase monitor (Frascati) Signal down-mixer (CERN) Feedback processor + firmware (JAI Oxford) Drive amplifier (JAI Oxford) Kickers (Frascati) 1 mrad kick 1.2 mm path length change 17 degrees at 12 GHz 0.2 degree resolution CTF3 phase FF prototype
ATF2/KEK: prototype final focus • Goals: • 37 nm beam spot (65 nm achieved 2013) • Beam spot stabilisation at c. 5 nm level 17
ATF2/KEK: prototype final focus Beam feedback + feed-forward systems Precision cavity + stripline BPMs Beam size diagnostics Beam tuning techniques 18
Beam feedback + feed-forward (Oxford) • Aim to stabilise beam in IP region using 2-bunch spill: • 1. Upstream FB monitor beam at IP • 2. Feed-forward from upstream BPMs IP kicker • 3. Local IP FB using IPBPM signal and IP kicker 19
Upstream FONT5 System Analogue Front-end BPM processor FPGA-based digital processor Kicker drive amplifier Beam Strip-line kicker Stripline BPM with mover system
Interaction Point FONT System Analogue Front-end BPM processor FPGA-based digital processor Kicker drive amplifier Beam • Designed in house • 12.5 cm stripline kicker • Based on ATF stripline BPMs Strip-line kicker Cavity BPM
ATF2 beam stabilisation results • Upstream FB: beam stabilised at IP to • ~ 300 nm • 2. Feed-forward: beam stabilised at IP to • ~ 106 nm • 3. IP FB: beam stabilised at IP to ~ 93 nm • Getting interesting! (i.e. hard)
ATF2 beam position monitors (RHUL) IBIC : Beam Instrumentation at ATF2 (S. T. Boogert for ATF collab.)
CLIC Main beam BPM prototype • Low-Q stainless steel cavity • Simulation in • Gdfidl • Microwave studio • Measurement • VNA @ RHUL (before) and CERN (after brazing) • Beam measurements @ CALIFES • Dipole cavity • fdipole=14.993 GHz • QL= 274 • Q0=450 • Reference cavity • fdipole=14.960 GHz • QL= 150 IBIC : Beam Instrumentation at ATF2 (S. T. Boogert for ATF collab.)
Electro-Optical Spectral Decoding (Dundee) Simulations of bunch-induced polarisation change and non-linear interaction Spectral Decoding (EOSD): The Coulomb field temporal profile of the e-bunch is encoded on to a time-wavelength correlated optical probe pulse. The profile is read-out through the spectrum of the probe pulse. Where, Where,
Implementation of the EO monitor at CALIFES Diagnostic section Accelerating structure Photo-injector Beam direction Grating P: Polarizer H: Half wave plate Q: Quarter wave plate : Mirror with actuators : Finger camera Laser: Wavelength: 780 nm Duration: 100 fs Repetition: 37.4815 MHz Pulse energy: 2.7 nJ Crystal: Thickness: 1mm Separation: 5-10 mm In Lab In CLEX 10 Plane mirrors 3 Gratings 3 Lenses 1 Fibre head 1 Laser 1 ICCD Camera 1 Motor stage 7 Plane mirrors 2 Polarizers 2 Wave plates 1 Lens 1 Fibre head • 10 Actuators • 3 Rotation motors • Finger cameras
Objectives: • Calculate wakefield effects for CLIC beams and analyze alignment tolerances. • Optimize crab cavity damping structures. • Design and fabricate a crab cavity appropriate for high gradient testing at CERN • Feasibility studies and associated measurements for the Crab RF distribution system.
Full structure(with couplingand damping) magEz at 11.9942 GHz
CLIC Prototype 1 - UK manufactured The 1st CLIC crab cavity prototype has been manufactured by Shakespeare Engineering in the UK. Tolerance and surface roughness on single parts have been measured and are acceptable. • Test by measuring S-parameters at each port then combining to get the dual port F-parameters. • Cavities have not been tuned yet. Structure is planned to be tested at SLAC in the near future.
Prototype 2 – CERN/VDL Built The structure being built for high gradient test at CERN has only a single feed as it will not see beam. Cavity is being machined at VDL along with main linac structure to allow comparison of gradients.
Revised Crab Synchronisation Scheme RF path length is continuously measured and adjusted 4kW5ms pulsed 11.8 GHz Klystron repetition 5kHz Cavity coupler 0dB or -40dB Cavity coupler 0dB or -40dB Waveguide path length phase and amplitude measurement and control Forward power main pulse 12 MW Single moded copper plated Invar waveguide losses over 35m ~ 3dB -30 dB coupler -30 dB coupler Expansion joint Expansion joint LLRF Magic Tee LLRF Reflected power main pulse ~ 600 W Reflected power main pulse ~ 500 W Phase shifter trombone Phase shifter trombone (High power joint has been tested at SLAC) Waveguide from high power Klystron to magic tee can be over moded Phase Shifter Main beam outward pick up Main beam outward pick up From oscillator 48MW200ns pulsed 11.994 GHz Klystron repetition 50Hz Vector modulation 12 GHz Oscillator Control
Board Development and CW tests Front end electronics to enable phase to be measure during the short pulses to an accuracy of 2 milli-degrees has been prototyped and dedicated boards are being developed. MCU PLL controller 10.7 GHz VCO Wilkinson splitter Digital phase detector 400 ns span: RMS: 1.8 mdeg Pk-Pk: 8.5 mdeg DBMs 90 s span: Drift rate : 8.7 mdeg/10s Total drift: 80 mdeg Power Meters Inputs
Main linac structure studies (Manchester) Alternative designs including wakefield suppression of HOMs
CLIC_DDS_E Elliptical Design –E Fields b a Circular Square Single undamped cell Iris radius=4.0 mm Convex ellipticity
Summary • CLIC-UK has delivered significant contributions • Discussing next phase aimed at tackling issues in preparation for project implementation plan: • Phase feed-forward prototype (CTF3) • Nanometer beam stabilisation (ATF2) • Beam Delivery System + MDI design • Beam instrumentation + diagnostics systems • Suggestions to look at dipole magnet design • Crab cavity • Klystron design