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INDUSTRIALIZATION OF NEW ORDER FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: A Preliminary Study

INDUSTRIALIZATION OF NEW ORDER FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: A Preliminary Study. BY: YUDA B. TANGKILISAN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ( A Paper for Seminar Hasil Penelitian FIB UI, Depok, 2 Juni 2009). BACKGROUNDS. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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INDUSTRIALIZATION OF NEW ORDER FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: A Preliminary Study

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  1. INDUSTRIALIZATION OF NEW ORDER FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: A Preliminary Study BY: YUDA B. TANGKILISAN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY (A Paper for Seminar Hasil Penelitian FIB UI, Depok, 2 Juni 2009)

  2. BACKGROUNDS • INDUSTRIALIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • INDUSTRIALIZATION IN INDONESIAN HISTORY • Colonial Times: No industrialization: Missed Opportunity ? • 1945 to 1966: “Nasionalisasi” disturbed by Political Turbulances

  3. WHY NEW ORDER ? • IMAGES OF NEW ORDER: Paint it black? • LESSONS FROM THE PAST • TIMES OF REAL INDUSTRIALIZATION • HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW • Pesimistic point of view • Optimistic point of view

  4. PROBLEMS • THE MAKING OF INDUSTRIAL POLICIES FROM IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TO EXPORT PROMOTION • CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES • VESTED INTERESTS OF POLICY MAKERS • POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT • INDUSTRIAL POLICIES CHANGES

  5. METHODOLOGY • HISTORICAL METHODS • Primary & Secondary Resources • Criticism (External & Internal) • Interpretation • Legal Approaches (Pelita) • Periodization • Writings • SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES

  6. PERIODIZATION • FROM H.R. HARTARTO SASTROSUNARTO • (Industrialisasi serta Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian dan Jasa Menuju Visi Indonesia 2030. Jakarta, 2006) • 1. Stabilization and Recovery (1966-1969) • 2. Supporting Agriculture & Import Substitution (1969-1978) • 3. Growth of Industries (1978-1983) • 4. Birth of Industrial Policies (1983-1993)

  7. SUPPORTING OPINIONS • THE YEARS OF 1984 TO 1993: THE GROWTH OF MANUFACTURE • ANNE BOOTH (2001) • SUMITRO DJOJOHADIKUSUMO (1991) • THE KIAN WIE (1994) • MARI E. PANGESTU (1994)

  8. THE INDUSTRIAL POLICIES • INDUSTRY ACTS OF 1984 NO. 5 • MAIN STRATEGIC POLICIES (6 Points) • 1. Developing the Structure of Industries • 2. Machines and Electronics • 3. Small-scale Industries • 4. Export of Industrial products • 5. Research and Applied Sciences • 6. Entrepreneurship & Professionals

  9. THE INDUSTRIAL POLICIES (2) • SUPPORTING STRATEGIC POLICIES (4 Points) • 1. Legal Grounds • 2. Clusters of Industries • 3. Linkage Programs • 4. Domestic and Foreign Markets • PERFORMANCES AND ACHIEVEMENTS

  10. CONCLUDARY REMARKS • THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL ANALYSIS • THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INDUSTRIAL POLICIES (RELATED WITH VISIONS) • THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN INDUSTRIALIZATION • NOT ONE MAN SHOW • CULTIVATING INDUSTRIAL HISTORY

  11. THANK YOU

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