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Explore the use of movement analysis in sports performance assessment, utilizing modern technologies and techniques. Learn how to analyze various athletic events for optimal results. Discover the impact of kinematics and kinetics in enhancing athletic performances.
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Sports Analysis in the New Millennium By Gideon Ariel, Ph.D. NCF/BOA High Performance Coaching Workshop Cardiff, Wales April 18, 2000
MOVEMENT ANALYSIS CAN BE APPLIED TO: Athletics Industry Medicine Space
ALL APPLICATIONS UTILIZED SIMILAR QUANTIFICATION TECHNIQUES
Basic Components of Motion Analysis System force plate EMG video cameras external monitor notebook computer portable printer portable VCR optional A/D devices
The Early 70's use of high speed cinematography
NEW TECHNOLOGIES For Your Professional Toolbox Computerized Video ) Analysis [Kinematics] Force Plate [Kinetic ) Ground Reaction] 3D Dynamic EMG ) Internet Interface )
Athletic performances can Athletic performances can be divided into a wide be divided into a wide spectrum of activities. spectrum of activities.
The Spectrum of Athletic Performances • Explosive Events • Throwing • Sprinting • Jumping • Endurance Events • Long Distance Run • Swimming • Cycling • Accuracy Events • Golf • Archery • Team Sports • Soccer • Basketball • Hockey • Esthetic Events • Figure Skating • Gymnastics • Diving • Multi Events • Decathlon • Pentathlon
Analysis of Performance Require: • Video Recording • Digitizing the Data • Manual • Automatic • Transformation of the Data • 2D - Two Dimensional • 3D - Three Dimensional
Hardware • Main Computer System • Workstations • Capture Card • Network • Intranet • Internet • Renderer • Presentations
Software Integration • Capturing • Digitizing • Locally • Net Digitizing • Transformation • Filtering • Kinematic Results Display • Kinetic Results Display
Digitizing • Manually • Automatically
Real-time rendering Real-time rendering Traditional stick figure
What is Rendering anyway? • Definition of: • Graphic objects • Lighting • Environmental effects • Behavior • Physical characteristics • Calculate views: • Computer screens • Immersive workbench • Head-tracked glasses
Calculating the Velocities of the lower Calculating the Velocities of the lower limb revealed acceleration and limb revealed acceleration and deceleration patterns in a unique deceleration patterns in a unique sequence sequence
Observing the upper Observing the upper extremities reveals a pattern extremities reveals a pattern as well. as well.
Velocity of the Center of Mass Horizontal component Foot Foot contact Foot contact contact Vertical component Mike Powell 8.95m - World Record
Height of the Center of Mass contact contact Foot Foot contact Foot Mike Powell 8.95m - World Record
Angular Displacement in Hip Joints Left Foot Foot Take-off Leg contact contact Right Swing Leg Mike Powell 8.95m - World Record
Angular Velocity in Hip Joints Left Take-off Foot Leg contact Foot contact Right Swing Leg Mike Powell 8.95m - World Record
Angular Displacement in Knee Joints Left Take-off Leg Foot Foot contact contact Right Swing Leg Mike Powell 8.95m - World Record
KINETIC FORCE PLATE GROUND REACTION FORCES
Analog Data Input ! Force Plates 4 Horizontal force 5 Lateral force 5 Vertical force 5 EMG Data 4 Muscle Activity 5 Timing of Muscular firing 5