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Rome and Christianity : From Republic to Empire

Rome and Christianity : From Republic to Empire. Key Terms: Cicero Julius Caesar Pompey Marc Antony Augustus Pax Romana Aqueduct Romance Languages Civil Law. Get Caught Up…. After civil war, Rome was a dangerous place.

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Rome and Christianity : From Republic to Empire

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  1. Rome and Christianity :From Republic to Empire Key Terms: Cicero Julius Caesar Pompey Marc Antony Augustus Pax Romana Aqueduct Romance Languages Civil Law

  2. Get Caught Up… • After civil war, Rome was a dangerous place. • Everyone was trying to decide who the best leaders would be and who to support. • Julius Caesar, a powerful general in the Roman army, gained many followers. • The senate thought he had too many followers, so they killed him on the Ides of March, or March 15th. • Caesar’s friends, Marc Antony and Octavian, took power after Caesar was murdered and promised to avenge his death. • They did so but couldn’t get along after Antony divorced his wife, Octavian’s sister. • Octavian forced Antony to kill himself and gained absolute power.

  3. Ides of March

  4. During Pax Romana, Rome was in excellent shape! Trade, new currency, and a stable government helped Rome prosper. Rome Becomes an Empire • After Octavian, now named Augustus, gained power, Rome became an empire. • The first 200 years of the empire were called Pax Romana, or Roman peace. An empire is a land with different people and territories under one single ruler.

  5. Rome’s Accomplishments • Romans studied things that would help them live better lives. • They studied the stars to produce a calendar. • They studied plants and animals to learn how to grow them larger and provide more food.

  6. Rome’s Accomplishments • Galen, a Roman doctor, studied the human heart and how it works. • They used the first cement material. • They built roads in layers making them so durable that are still around today.

  7. Many Roman bridges and aqueducts still stand today. Rome’s Accomplishments • Romans also mastered the art of building strong, durable bridges by building them with arches. • These strong arches showed their understanding of engineering. • They also built aqueducts, or raised waterways that carry water from mountains to valleys.

  8. Architecture and Literature • Romans stole many ideas from the Greeks. • Romans were able to build larger structures than the Greeks because of engineering.

  9. Romance Languages Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are Romance languages that developed from Latin. • Because Rome was an empire, many languages were spoken in its territories. • Latin was the most important of those languages. • People wrote, conducted business, and kept records in Latin. English words like veto and circus are from Latin.

  10. Recapitulate Summarize KEY POINTS Recapitulate

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