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Clostridium Tetani. Tetanus. Description. Spores of bacteria live in soil May remain inactive in the soil, but still infectious. Infection comes when these spores enter your body through a wound. Mostly found in humans. The Attack.
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Clostridium Tetani Tetanus
Description • Spores of bacteria live in soil • May remain inactive in the soil, but still infectious. • Infection comes when these spores enter your body through a wound. • Mostly found in humans
The Attack • Spores release bacteria that spread and make a poison called tetanospasmin. • Poison blocks nerve signals from spinal cord to muscles. • Causes muscle spasms.
Treatment • Preventable through 5 vaccinations. • Treatment includes: • Antibiotics • Bedrest • Medicine to reverse poison • Muscle relaxers • Surgery
How Common? • Rare because of vaccinations • If untreated causes death in 60% • Only 50-100 people become infected in the U.S. • Most dangerous for pregnant • Over 270,000 die worldwide due to neonatal tetanus