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Strategic criteria for compensating Natura areas Alla n S i ms, Allar Padari. Forest produce s different goods. In addition to management goods, a forest contains and helps to: clear water clear air protect against erosion protect shore and coast old trees habitats for birds animals
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Strategic criteria for compensating Natura areasAllanSims, Allar Padari
Forest produces different goods • In addition to management goods, a forest contains and helps to: • clear water • clear air • protect against erosion • protect shore and coast • old trees • habitats for • birds • animals • rare plants • recreation areas • etc.
Compensation • Management restrictions in Natura areas do not allow forest owners to get a profit as much as in unrestricted forest • Compensation is necessary to support forest owners for producing public goods • In addition to management goods, there exists Natura areas for people are willing to pay
Forest and its owner • The forest owner gets compensation in managed forest through management profit for producing public goods • In restricted forest the owner produce public goods by own costs, if there exists no compensation
Current method Compensation
Method for compensation • The forest owner gets: • 110 €/ha, if forest area is strictly protected or • 60 €/ha for other protected forest area
Properties of the method Disadvantage Advantage Simple to use • Forest areas have different values, but the method does not consider that
Proposal Compensation
Method for compensation • Method should consider compensation value through forest value: • Compensation value should be calculated as predictable profit from forest.
Profit calculation • Profit depends on site productivity: • Forest site type, which shows potential tree species for the site • Site index, which shows wood productivity for the site
Profit calculation • Forest productivity is calculated by long term forest growth simulation, where: • stand mean height, • stand mean diameter, • stand age, • stand volume and • density • are used.
Profit calculation • Forest growth is simulated with mathematical growth equations with one year steps • In simulation for every year is considered thinning necessity and applied if „needed“. • Growth is simulated until final felling
Profit calculation • After simulation it is calculated sum of timber assortments from thinnings and final felling • All assortments are divided into total growth period • Thus, we can find potential forest productivity for the site
Profit calculation • Income is calculated by multiplying assortments values with amount of assortments (e.g. RMK mean values) • Outcome is expenses for felling and forest regeneration • A result is mean profit per year, which is mean annual money damage for a forest owner
Profit calculation • According to this method, money damage range is 0 – 220 €/ha. • Thus, for some forest owners, who's forests are in fertile areas, the compensation differences are big. • Proposed method is simple to use, because forest inventory data are available and it is on matter of calculation
Forest produces different goods • In addition to management goods, a forest contains and helps to: • clear water • clear air • protect against erosion • protect shore and coast • old trees • habitats for • birds • animals • rare plants • recreation areas • etc.
Summary • Natura areas have values and there are willing to pay • Forest owners should not have money damages for owning such forest • Today exists the method to compensate, but it is inflexible and does not consider site productivity • A compensation method should be more an owner frendly and it is quite simple to apply