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Nation’s First Government . Ch 3 Sec 1: Goal 1.05. After Declaration of Independence. By 1776 many states had similar governments Bicameral legislatures (two houses) Many states had a bill of rights Elected governors Court systems States were too small to maintain large armies for defense.
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Nation’s First Government Ch 3 Sec 1: Goal 1.05
After Declaration of Independence • By 1776 many states had similar governments • Bicameral legislatures (two houses) • Many states had a bill of rights • Elected governors • Court systems • States were too small to maintain large armies for defense
Articles of Confederation • Second Continental Congress began forming new gov’t in 1777 • Articles were ratified in 1781, considered a “league of friendship” • Confederation Congress: one house legislature where each state had one vote
Ordinance of 1785 • Outlined a system of land surveying (measuring) lands that helped form and sell new settlements • We still use this method today
Northwest Ordinance • Outlined the new organization of territories • Outlined how to become a state • Declared no slavery in the new territories • Included present-day areas of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin
Treaty of Paris • Signed in 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War • The government was left in HUGE debt to various countries with no way to collect money through the Articles • CRISIS TIME!!
Rebellions • Many Americans were angry over the heavy taxes imposed by states • Shay’s Rebellion: • Faced with losing his farm due to debt from taxes, Shay led 1200 farmers in rebellion against a federal arsenal • Conclusion: People were not happy.