Writing and Handwriting

2. Writing and Handwriting Amani EL– Jayar 220091521 Mona EL– Kharobi 220102936 Tasneem EL- Zumili 220093011 Dr Nazmi EL - Masri

5. : General Types of Writing • Academic writing : • At schools – universities • Certain rules, patterns , steps • For beginners • Paragraphs – letters – essays .... • Non - Academic writing : • Professional • Free ( no rules ) • For advance writers • CV – articles – novels – work reports ....

6. Processes of writing Organizing Editing

8. Handwriting writing • Left right • 4 lines • Hold the pencil correctly • Direction of writing • Capital & small letters • Spaces between words • Numbers • Letters • Words • Simple sentences Paces of Teaching Handwriting & Writing in Lower Primary Stage { Grades 1 – 4 }

11. Paces of teaching writing in upper primary stage { Grades 5 – 9 } • 1 - Punctuation ( . ) ( , ) ( A ) ( ? ) / ( ` ) ( ! ) / ( “ ” ) ….. • 2 - Short forms ( I`ll ) …. • 3 - Using possessive ( `s ) • 4 - Using dictionary • 5 - Alphabetical order ( A , B , C …. ) • 6 - Complex sentences ( & , or , …. when , while , … however ….. ) • 7 - Using pronouns • 8 - Using suffixes & prefixes ( dis , un , ……) * Simple paragraph * Post card * Components of letter * Developing paragraph * E – mail * Diary * Announcement * Formal letter * Arrange story * Writ story * Informal letter Students start to use an Arabic notebook Note

14. Paces of teaching writing in secondary stage { Grades 10 – 12 } The student have a revision of what they learned in the previous stages Which indicate that E4P is a cyclical syllabus just a little things they learn it in this stage that

15. Exercises Preceded by examples

16. Grade 5 Exercises preceded by Sufficient Examples

17. Grade 5 / unite 18 / page 77 Exercises preceded by Non sufficient examples

18. Exercise Preceded by Sufficient Example Grade 11 / unit 7 / page 51

19. Difficult Exercises

20. Some difficult exercise Grade 5 / unit14 / page 61

21. Grade 12 Difficult Exercises

22. Interesting Exercises

23. Boring exercises

24. Easy & Interesting Exercises : Grade 5 /unite 12 / page 53 Grade 5 / unite 24 / page 101

25. Uninteresting Exercises Grade /12 Unit / 2 Page / 25 Grade / 12 Unit / 4 Page / 45

26. Grade 1 /unit 15 / page 37 Irrelevant Exercises

27. Grade / 8 Unit / 3 Page / 17 Irrelevant Exercises

28. Grade / 12 Unit / 65 Page / 6 Grade / 12 Unit / 7 Page / 75 Relevant Exercises

32. Various Examples

37. Grade 11 / Unit 1 / Page 14 Grade 11 / Unit 3 / Page 35 Grade 12 /Unit 6 / Page 6 Grade 11 / Unit 7 /Page 74

38. Significance of writing