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El 3 de marzo Pg 4 APUNTES : Los adjetivos demostrativos Demonstrative Adjectives

El 3 de marzo Pg 4 APUNTES : Los adjetivos demostrativos Demonstrative Adjectives. Los adjetivos demostrativos. Used to describe the location of persons, places or things relative to the position of the speaker (the distance from the speaker)

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El 3 de marzo Pg 4 APUNTES : Los adjetivos demostrativos Demonstrative Adjectives

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  1. El 3 de marzo Pg 4APUNTES: Los adjetivos demostrativosDemonstrative Adjectives

  2. Los adjetivos demostrativos • Used to describe the location of persons, places or things relative to the position of the speaker (the distance from the speaker) • Always agree in number and gender with the noun they modify. • Always go in front of the noun. They replace el, la, los, and las.

  3. Los adjetivos demostrativos Closer to the person you are talking to Far from both of you Close to you Demonstrative Adjective (this, these) (that, those) (that/those over there) Adverb (over there) (here) (there)

  4. Remember!!! Demonstrative adjectives agree in # and in gender with items that the speaker is describing relative to their position. aquellos refrescos estos libros esa pluma

  5. This and these both have T’sThat and thosedon’tAnd if it’s something far away,that’s the one that starts with A

  6. Traduce Este lápiz aquí/acá • This pencil here That pencil there That pencil over there Ese lápiz allí/ahí Aquel lápiz allá 2. These books Those books Those books over there Estos libros Esos libros Aquellos libros

  7. Traduce Esta casa aquí/acá 3. This house here That house there That house over there Esa casa allí/ahí Aquella casa allá 4. These pens Those pens there Those pens over there Estas plumas Esas plumas ahí/allí Aquellas plumas

  8. ¡Ojo! (Watch out!) Do not get the adjective ESTA confused with the verb ESTAR (to be). ESTA without an accent mark means THIS. Don’t forget they agree in # and gender. Ex: masculine / feminine and singular / plural.

  9. Demonstrative Pronouns To use a demonstrative adjective (that car) as a demonstrative pronoun (that one), drop the noun and add an accent on the first “E” • Dem Adj: Este carro (viejo)= This (old) car • Dem Pron: Éste(viejo) = This (old) one • Dem Adj: Eselápiz (amarillo) = That (yellow) pencil • Dem Pron: Ése(amarillo)= That (yellow) one • Dem Adj: Aquelchico (alto) = That (tall) boy over there • Dem Pron: Aquél(alto)= That (tall) one over there. *Follow this rule for all the demonstrative adjectives

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