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Minimal Invasive Surgery. Murielle Brohez, MD. Digital Century. Video Games: an Advantage for Young MIS Surgeons. Positive Effects from Previous Studies. Early Studies evaluated psychomotor skills Video gamers showed: superior eye-hand coordination faster reaction times
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Minimal Invasive Surgery Murielle Brohez, MD
Positive Effects from Previous Studies Early Studies evaluated psychomotor skills Video gamers showed: • superior eye-hand coordination • faster reaction times • superior spatial visualization skills • increased capacity for visual attention and spatial distribution Griffith, Voloschin, Gibb, Bailey; Perceptual and Motor Skills,19832. Yuji H; Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1996 3. Dorval, Pepin; Perceptual and Motor
The Impact of Video Games on Training SURGEONS in the 21st CenturyRosser Jr, MD; et al. • Arch Surg. 2007;142(2):181-186. • Video games are extensively integratedinto popular culture • Anecdotal observations of young surgeonssuggest that video game play contributes to performance excellencein laparoscopic surgery • Hypothesis There is a potential link between video gameplay and laparoscopic surgical skill and suturing
Design Cross-sectional analysis of the performance ofsurgical residents and attending physicians participating inthe Rosser Top Gun Laparoscopic Skills and Suturing Program(Top Gun) • Participants Thirty-three residents and attending physiciansparticipating in Top Gun from May 10 to August 24, 2002.
Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome measures werecompared between participants' laparoscopic skills and suturingcapability, video game scores, and video game experience. • Results • Video Game players 33% better (P<.005) • More than 3 h/wk >42 % better (P<.01) • Current video game players 32% fewererrors (P=.04), performed 24% faster (P<.04), and scored26% better overall (time and errors) (P<.005)
Conclusions • Video game skill correlates with laparoscopicsurgical skills • Training curricula that include video gamesmay help thin the technical interface between surgeons and screen-mediatedapplications, such as laparoscopic surgery • Video games maybe a practical teaching tool to help train surgeons
Benefits of Laparoscopy • Benefits of laparoscopy are mostly derived postoperatively • pain • attenuated stress response • earlier return to ambulation after lap procedures postoperative complications + quicker return to full activity
Historical Background • 1929 - Heinz Kalk, a german gastroenterologist • Up to 1970 – Jurgen Nord, USF • 1987 – Phillipe Mouret, Lyons France
Hernia • More than 600,000 hernias are repaired annually in the United States
Hernia Surgery - History Edwin Smith Papyrus
Techniques of Traditional Open Repair -Lucas-Championnière 1881 -Bassini 1889 -Lotheissen 1898 -McVay 1942 -Shouldice 1945 -Lichtenstein 1987
Laparoscopic Repair • ? Less pain • ? Can it be done
TEP • Indications: • Recurrent • Bilateral • Active lifestyle • Contraindications: • Strangulated • Hypotensive/sepsis
TEP post-op • SDS • Minimal narcotic intake • Return to work 3-5 days • Return to golf / running 3-5 days • Return to full activity within 10-15 days
MIS at SOMC • Hernias • Appendectomy • Cholecysctetomy • Colectomy • Anti-reflux Surgery – Nissen Fudoplication • Diagnostic Laparoscopy • Lysis of Adhesions • Biopsies