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Fifth National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications

Fifth National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications. UPHUK-V September 7-9, 2013 Bodrum, TURKEY. Turkish Accelerator Center : The Status and Roadmap Dr. Ömer Yava ş * Director of TAC Collaboration Institute of Accelerator Technologies

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Fifth National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications

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  1. Fifth National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications UPHUK-V September 7-9, 2013 Bodrum, TURKEY • Turkish AcceleratorCenter: TheStatusandRoadmap Dr. ÖmerYavaş* Director of TAC Collaboration Institute of Accelerator Technologies Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY *On behalf of TAC Collaboration

  2. Mission of the TAC Collaboration 2 • To design, construct and use of high energy particle (electron, positron and proton) accelerators for scientific research andtechnological development in basic and applied sciencesin Turkey and the region. • To collaborate with international accelerator community O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  3. Phases of the TAC Project 3 I. FeasibilityReport (1997-2001) bysupport of StatePlaningOrganization (Ministry of Development) • Outcome:A Feasibility Report in 2001, 130 p in Turkish Turkey must establish a national accelerator center: TurkishAcceleratorCenter (TAC) II. General DesingReport (2002-2005) bysupport StatePlaningOrganization (Ministry of Development) • Outcome : A General DesignReport in 2005, 250 p in Turkish Mainparameters, typesandtechnologies of acceleratorsandresearchpotential of proposedfacilities of TAC areexplained O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  4. Phases of the TAC Project 4 III. First Facility, Institute, Conceptual and Technical Design Reports of Proposed TAC Facilities (2006-2014) • As a collaboration between 12 Turkish Universities under the coordination of Ankara University (~173 people) • Outcome • The Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) • TARLA Facility (IR FEL & Bremsstrahlung) is funded and construction is continuing. • Technical Design Reports of TAC Synchrotron Radiation and TAC Proton Accelerator Facilities • Conceptual Design Reports of TAC SASE FEL and TAC Particle Factory O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  5. Opening Ceremony for Buildings of TARLA Facility & The Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) TARLA, May 9, 2011 IAT, May 9, 2011 O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  6. TAC collaboration • TAC: An Inter University Collaboration • Project Team:74 staff with PhD + 99 graduate studentsandengineers Ankara University (Coordinator) Boğaziçi University Gazi University Doğuş University İstanbul University Erciyes University Uludağ University Süleyman Demirel University Niğde University Dumlupınar University Gebze Yüksek Technology Institute Osmangazi University O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  7. National Collaboration Contributions from 26 Universities Istanbul U. Bogazici U. Dogus U. Fatih U. . Universities in red : Offical project partners Universities in blue : Contributing Universities Kocaeli U. GYTE Ankara U. (Coordinator) Gazi U. METU Bilkent U. Hacettepe U. Gaziosmanpaşa U. İ. Çeçen U. Osmangazi U. Çankırı Karatekin U. Kırıkkale U. Uludag U. Alparslan U. Erciyes Ü. Dumlupinar U. Bitlis U. C. Bayar U. Aksaray U. Inönü U. Nigde U. S. Demirel U. Adıyaman U. O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  8. InternationalCollaboration ENGLAND CI, JAI GERMANY DESY, FZB, FZDR, EuroFEL RUSSIA BINP USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL CHINA IHEP, BESIII SWEDEN ESS TURKEY TAC SWITZERLAND CERN, PSI JORDAN SESAME ITALY INFN JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK Centers in blue color: Scientific Collaboration Agreements Centers in red colors: Scientific and technical cooperation (non-official) a O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  9. Scientific collaboration agreements 9 • Ankara University - DESY (Germany): 1996 • Ankara University - LHC (CERN) : 1997 • Ankara University - CLIC (CERN) : 2005 • Ankara University - HZB (Germany) : 2007 • Ankara University - HZDR (Germany) : 2007 • Ankara University - Cockcroft Institute (UK) : 2011 • Ankara University - IHEP (China) : 2011 • Ankara University - EuroFEL (Germany) : 2012 O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  10. Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) 10 • Proposed by TAC Project • First and unique in Turkey • Established on February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and the building is opened to service on May 9, 2011 • Three main branches are defined and presented to Higher Education Council: • Particle Accelerators & Technologies • Accelerator Based Light Sources • Detector Technologies and Data Acquisition O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  11. InternationalScientificAdvisoryCommittee 1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey 3rd Meeting: May 9-10, 2011 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 4th Meeting: June 11-12, 2012 Istanbul University Istanbul, Turkey 5th Meeting: June 24-25, 2013 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey • Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head) • Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy) • David M. ASNER (PNL, USA) • Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK) • Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia) • Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA) • Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy) • Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK)  • Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany) • Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey) • Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN) • Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey) • Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA) • Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN) O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  12. TAC-ISAC Meetings 12 2010 2009 2011 2012

  13. International Machine Advisory Commmittee Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Dieter TRINES (DESY, Germany) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA) 1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009 Ankara University 2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010 Bodrum, Mugla 3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011 IAT, Ankara University 4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012 IAT, Ankara University 2010 5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013 IAT, Ankara University

  14. Facilities of TAC • TARLA(Turkish Acceleratorand Radiation Laboratoryat Ankara) Facility 40 MeV Sc linac based IR FEL & Bremstrahlung facility(under construction) • TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) (proposal) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron • TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL)(proposal) A fourth generation light source based on 1-5 GeV electron linac • TAC Particle Factory (PF) (proposal) Electron-positron collider (charm factory), Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV • TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PA) (proposal) LE PA: 3 - 250 MeV, HE PA: 1-2 GeV High power and high flux proton accelerator O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  15. TARLA Facility Sc e-linac (10-40 MeV) based IR FEL & Brems. facility 15 e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeV IR FEL wavelength : 3-250 microns Energy of Brems.: up to 30 MeV • First beamfrom DC gunis obtained! • Tender processforHe coolingsystemand SRF • modulesarecompleted in June2012. • Fifth IMAC Meeting washeld on April 22-23, 2013 • Installation of injectorsystem is going on. • It is expectedthatacceleratorwill be commissioned in 2015. • TARLA is a member of CALIPSO (FP7 Project) O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  16. TARLA Facility Sc e-linac (10-40 MeV) based IR FEL & Brems. facility 16 Presentations in UPHUK-V: The Status of TARLA Facility Suat Ozkorucuklu, Director of TARLA The Status of TARLA IR SEL Exp. Stations and Reserach Potential Pervin Arıkan, Coordinator of IR FEL Stations

  17. TARLA Facility 17 IR FEL Researchpotential: • Photonscienceanddiagnostics • Ultrafastphotonicsapplications • General IR spectroscopy • Materialchracterization • Bio-microspectroscopyandbiomedicine Bremsstrahlungstation: • Nuclearspectroscopy TARLA is an official member of EU-FP7 Project named as CALIPSO for training of users in any 20 European Light Source Facilities O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  18. TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TURKAY) Main characteristics of TAC SR (TURKAY) Facility: • Machine: Dedicated electron synchrotron • Beam energy: 3 GeV • Bem current:  500 mA • Beam emittance: < 1 nm • Circumference: 467 m • Straight sections: 18x6m • ID’s: Undulator and Wiggler magnets • # of Beamlines: ~ 35 Presentations in UPHUK-V: Dr. Z. Nergiz: The TURKAY Facility Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş: User Commuminty and Reserach Potential O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  19. User Potential of TURKAY 19 • Turkey • 174 Universities in 81 cities • National Institutes on: Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Accelerator, Mine, Medicine, Pharmachology, Ceramics, Metrology, Space etc. • National Authorities:TUBİTAK , TAEK, MAM • Industry, Technocities, Technoparks, Army • Our region: Turkic States, West South Asia, Balkan Countries, Middle East and North Africa User potential of SR in Turkey and our region O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  20. User Community of TAC Light Sources 20 TAC SR (TURKAY) User Committee with 13 staff is established. July 6, 2011 Coordinator : Dr. Ozgul Kurtulus Scientific collaboration between TAC and European Synchrotron User Organisation (ESUO) First International Workshop on Machine and ResearchAspects of the Proposed Turkish Light Sources(TAC-LSUM2011) July 4–6, 2011, Dogus University, Istanbul,Turkey Second International TAC Light Sources Users Meeting (TAC-LSUM2012) October 6-7, 2012, IAT, Ankara University Third International TAC Light Sources Users Meeting (TAC-LSUM2013) October 5-7, 2013, Ankara University, Ankara http://thm.ankara.edu.tr/tac-lsum2013 It is planned that TURKAY project will be presented to the government in 2014 Construction phase of TURKAY Facility will cover 2015-2023 period.

  21. TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) Up to now, for TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 1 GeV superconducting electron linac based (with TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region (a FLASH like facility). To reach subnanometer region, we studied FEL optimization with electron beam energies up to 6 GeV. FEL optimization with in vacuum und. Optic, 123 (2012) 1006-1009 TAC SASE FEL O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  22. X-Band XFEL Proposal for TURKSEL • By the October 2012 a proposal concerning using • X- band linac technology (12 GHz, 70 MV/m) on TAC • SASE FEL facility from CERN CLIC team came up. • We evaluate the details and feasibility of proposal in a special two days meeting together with some of ISAC members and representatives from CERN-CLIC, TAEK, • KB and BSTB and prepared a report (15p). Meeting on Feasibility of an X-BandLinac Based FEL inTurkey within TAC project January 17-18, 2013, IAT Ankara University

  23. X-Band XFEL Proposal for TURKSEL The proposed project has four natural phases: 1) the preparation phase (a) CDR (1 year) (b) TDR, RF and klaystron test stands (4 years) 2) the construction of the injector and the X-band acceleration to 2.5 GeV; 3) the construction of the final stage of X-band acceleration to 5-6 GeV. 4) installation of undulator sections and experimental stations. (2,3,4 stages: 6 years) O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  24. TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) • One of the main parts of TAC project is the electron-positron collider as a “super charm factory” consisting of a 1 GeV electron linac and a 3.6 GeV positron ring for linac on ring type [1] and a detector to search for charm physics, mainly the CP violation and mixings of D^0-mesons, as well as new physics effects in the rare decays. [1]E. Recepoglu, S. Sultansoy, “A High luminosity ERL on ring e- e+ collider for a super charm factory”, Turk.J.Phys. 35, 257(2011); e-Print:arXiv:0809.3233 [physics.acc-ph]. • In recent years, ERLs are quite favored for colliders (especially for super factories) due to their high luminosity requirements: L=10^35-10^36 1/cm^2s^-1. • TAC PF is collaborated with BESIII (China) in 2011 O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  25. TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) Flavor Factory Projects (PDG2010/ECFA2010): • TAC Super Charm Factory (TURKFAB) (Turkey) Beam energies: Ee-=1 GeV, Ee+=3.6 GeV, Lumi=1.4x10^35cm-2s-1 Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV • Super Charm/Tau Factory (Novosibirsk, Russia) Beam energies: Ee+=Ee-= up to 2 GeV, Lumi=10^35 cm-2s-1 • SuperKEKB (KEK, Japan) Beam energies: Ee-=7 GeV, Ee+=4 GeV, Lumi=8x10^35cm-2s-1 • SuperB (INFN, Italy) Beam energies: Ee-=4.2 GeV, Ee+=6.7 GeV, Lumi=1x10^36cm-2s-1 O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  26. TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) Based on ISAC and ECFA recommendations, it is planned that, TAC PF will be transformed to a global project with international collaborations. TAC PF O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  27. TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO) 25 • TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, GeV energy and MW power scale machine • 3 -20-65-150-250 MeV steps are planned as low energy part and high energy part of machine will be achive to 2 GeV O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  28. Schematic view of accelerator sections and experimental stations of TAC PAF O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  29. Research Potential of TAC PAF (TURKPRO) • Nuclearphysics • Materialscience • Industrialanddefenceaplications • Spaceapplications • Biologicalandmedicalresearch • Radioisotopesproduction • Proton therapy • Neutronproduction • Acceleratordrivensystems (ADS) • Radioactiveionbeams WORKSHOP ON TURKISH ACCELERATOR CENTER PROTON ACCELERATOR FACILITY MACHINE AND RESEARCH POTENTIAL May 7-8, 2012 Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Istanbul NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROTON ACCELERATORS AND APPLICATIONS April 18-19, 2013 SANAEM-TAEK Ankara It is planned that LE PAF (3-250 MeV) Facility project will be presented to the Ministry of Development in 2014 O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  30. TAC PAF Facility TAC SASE FEL Facility Linac on Ring PF (optional) TAC SR Facility Other Buildings: Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library, Guesthouse etc. “Green field” campus view of TAC

  31. Time Line for TAC Facilities (2013 – 2025) CDR TDR – R&D Build. and Installation Operations TARLA: TURKISH ACCCELERATOR AND RADIATION LABORATORY AT LE PAF: LOW ENERGY PROTON ACCELERATOR HE PAF: HIGH ENERGY PROTON ACCELERATOR SR: SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SASE FEL: SELF AMPLIFIED SPONTENOUS EMISSION FREE ELECTRON LASER PF: PARTICLE FACTORY (SUPER CHARM FACTORY)

  32. Other main activities on accelerators in Turkey O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  33. National Organizations and International Projects 33 • National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications (UPHUK): UPHUK in every three years since 2001 • National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO): UPHDYO schools are organized since 2005 in every year. • Participation in International Accelerator Activities • THERA (TESLA on HERA) & Photon Collider Collaborations@ DESY 1996-2001 with AU Acc. Phys. Research Group • ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, CTF3, CLIC and LHeC Collaborations @ CERN 1990 - Cont. with ~ 150 people from >20 Universities. O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  34. National & InternationalActivities 34 • UPHUK (National Congress) : 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010,2013 • UPHDYO (National School) : 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013 • UPHUK V(2013), UPHDYO IX (2013) • 8th International Accelerator School on Linear Colliders (ASC2013, December 4-15, 2013, Antalya, Turkey) UPHDYO VIII (Bodrum, 2012) UPHUK IV (Bodrum, 2010)

  35. Collaboration with SESAME (Jordan) 35 • Synchrotron-light Experimental Science and Applications in Middle East • Turkey is member of SESAME Project since 2002 • Members: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, Palestine Authority • Council: • President: C. L. Smith (UK) • Representatives: Z. Alper, I. Koca (Turkey) • Head of SAC : Z. Sayers (Turkey) • Contributions • Design of beam lines and exp. stations & financial support O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  36. Turkish Atomic Authority (TAEK)Proton Accelerator Facility 36 • The machine • 15-30 MeV proton cyclotron • (Cyclon 30, IBA) • Purpose • Radioisotope production • R&D with proton beam • Facility Location: • Sarayköy Nuclear Research and Training Center (SANAEM), Ankara • The facility has already been commissioned and opened to service on May 30, 2012 by Prime Minister. Presentation in UPHUK-V: Dr. Ali Tanrıkut (TAEK) O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  37. Turkey – CERN Relations 1961:Observer status 1990: Participation to LHC Project 2003: Participation to LHC Project 2009: Goverment’s application for membership 2010: Visit of CERN Committe about membership issue 2010: Approval of CERN Council as a candiate country 2012: Turkey’s new application for associate membership Expectations: Associate membership: 2013 Full membership: 2018 Participated CERN Projects: ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, ISOLDE, CAST, CTF3, CLIC, LHeC Ankara University (July 2010) Presidency of Republic of Turkey (July 2010)

  38. New law on NationalResearchCenters in Turkeyandexpectedstatutefor TAC Recently, Ministry of Development prepared and presented to the government a new law proposal together with other related Ministries and authorities to get a new organization of national and thematic research centers in Turkey. It is expected that this law will be approved up to end of 2013. The main aim of new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national and thematic and to satisfy more powerful management, financial and personnel support to the centers. New law is also proposinga new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK. Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful. O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  39. Conclusions • We have a time schedule for the proposed facilities of TAC, up to the mid of 2020’s. • Schedule for near future: - LE PAF and TAC SR projects will be presented to the MD in 2014 - TARLA accelerator will be ready at the end of 2015 - TARLA will be ready for reserach with IR FEL in 2017 - The scientific, industrial and technological strategy report of TAC is under consideration. • After becoming a National Research Center, TAC will be very powerfull in budged and personal issues and TAC will found chance to become official member of big scale European projects as ESS and Euro XFEL. • We believe that associate membership of Turkey to CERN, will be very important for CERN’s contribution to TAC and full membership of Turkey to CERN, also. O. Yavas, TAC, UPHUK-V - Bodrum - 2013

  40. September 7, 2013, Decision day for the place of Olimpic Games 2020

  41. Thanks to Thank you for your attention… - TheTurkishMinistry of Development - Ankara UniversityRectorate andRectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration - TheAtomicEnergyAuthority of Turkey - Members of TAC-ISAC and TAC-IMAC - The Turkish PhysicalSociety - Bodrum Belediye Başkanlığına - Advisory, ScientificandOrganizingCommittees of UPHUK-V Congress

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