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Circulary System. Fidya, drg, M.Si Laboratorium Anatomi dan Histologi FK Universitas Brawijaya. The circulatory system divided into : T he cardiovascular system, which consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood
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Circulary System Fidya, drg, M.Si Laboratorium Anatomi dan Histologi FK Universitas Brawijaya
The circulatory system divided into: • The cardiovascularsystem, which consists of the heart, blood vessels, andblood • Lymphaticsystem, which consists of lymphaticvessels and lymphoid tissues within the spleen, thymus, tonsils, and lymph nodes.
Functions of the Circulatory System • Transportation. a. Respiratory. b. Nutritive. c. Excretory. d. Regulatory. • Protection. • protects against injuryand foreign microbes or toxins • The clotting mechanism protects against blood loss in vessel damage • Leukocytes may also protect thebody through phagocytosis.
The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system(CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheralnervous system (PNS), which includes the cranial nerves arising from the brain and the spinal nerves arising fromthe spinal cord . • The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a functionalsubdivision of the nervous system. The controlling centers of theANS are located within the brain and are considered part of theCNS; • The peripheral portions of the ANS are subdivided into thesympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Functions: (1) movement (2) heat production (3) body support andmaintenance of posture
Muscle Attachment • Skeletal muscles are attached to a bone on each end by tendons • Tendon: composed of dense regular connective tissue binds a muscle to the periosteum of a bone. • When muscle contractsit shortenstension on its tendonsand attached bones • Insertion more movable bony attachment of themuscle • Originless movable attachment of the muscle