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Disorders of Skeletal Muscle

Disorders of Skeletal Muscle. Soreness Cramps Strains Fibromyalgia Myasthenia Gravis Muscular Dystrophy Rhabdomyolysis. Lesson 5.2 Muscles and Tendons of the Shoulder Girdle and Upper Limb. Shoulder Girdle. Pectoral Girdle Attaches upper limb to axial skeleton Rotator Cuff

jeremy-butler
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Disorders of Skeletal Muscle

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  1. Disorders of Skeletal Muscle • Soreness • Cramps • Strains • Fibromyalgia • Myasthenia Gravis • Muscular Dystrophy • Rhabdomyolysis

  2. Lesson 5.2 • Muscles and Tendons of the Shoulder Girdle and Upper Limb

  3. Shoulder Girdle • Pectoral Girdle • Attaches upper limb to axial skeleton • Rotator Cuff • Four muscles originate on scpula • Fuse to form large tendon (rotator cuff) • Inserts into humerus • Holds ball of humerus in scapula socket • Tears with overuse

  4. Upper Arm and Elbow Joint • Muscles connect upper arm to shoulder girdle, vertebral column, and ribs • Anterior • Deltoid, pectoralis major • Posterior • Latissimus Dorsi

  5. Elbow Joint and Forearm • Muscles to move elbow joint and forearm • Anteriorly • Biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis • Posteriorly • Triceps brachii

  6. Tendon Disorders • Tennis elbow • Tenosynovitis • Carpal tunnel syndrome • Ganglion cysts

  7. Muscles and TendonsLesson 5.3 Pelvic Girdle, Thigh, Leg, and Foot

  8. Muscles of Hip and Thigh • Support Hip Joint and Move Thigh • Glutei – maximus, medius, minimus • Adductor muscle of inner thigh

  9. Thigh Muscles • Quadriceps femoris muscle • Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis,vastus medialis, vastus intermedius • Quadriceps femoris tendon • Hamstring Group • Biceps femoris • Semimembranosus • Semitendinosus

  10. Muscles and Tendons of Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot • Calf Muscles Gastrocnemius – large Soleus – small • Tendons join to form Achilles (calcaneal) tendon which is attached to the heel bone (calcaneus).

  11. Deconstruction of Words • Abduct • Abduction • Adduct • Adduction • Adductor • Dorsum • Dorsal

  12. Lesson 5.4 • Rehabilitation Medicine

  13. Rehabilitation Medicine • Multidisciplinary team approach • Physiatrists • Medical specialists • Occupational therapists • Physical therapists • Rehabilitation psychologists • Social workers • Speech therapists • Orthotists • Nutritionists

  14. Rehabilitation Medicine Focuses On Function to Maintain Independence and a Good Quality of Life • Restorative Rehabilitation • Restores a function that had been lost • Maintenance Rehabilitation • Strengthens and maintains a function that was being lost • Prevention of Function Loss and Injury

  15. Measurement and Monitoring • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) • Eating 2. Bathing 3. Dressing • Grooming 5. Toileting 6. Transfer • Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) - Relate to Independent Living - Managing money; using a telephone; cooking; driving; shopping; housework

  16. Assistive Devices • Any equipment used to maintain or promote function in someone with a disability • Low end – a cane, walker, shoe insert • High end – computerized communication device • Adaptive Equipment • Any equipment to help perform ADLs • Eating devices, raised toilet seats, handrails in bath and shower

  17. Assist • Assistive • Assistant • Physiotherapy • Physiotherapist • Physiotherapeutic

  18. Amputations • Causes • Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) - legs • Wartime explosive devices – arms and legs • Below-the-knee (BKA) Promote healing of stump Strengthen muscles above amputation site Strengthen arm muscles Prevent contractures Shrink stump to fit into socket of prosthesis Provide emotional, psychological and family support

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