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Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan. Munir Ahmad (WRRI). Rod-Kohi Areas of Pakistan (Source :GIS Lab, NARC). LOCATION Study area is located some 65 km in the west of D.G.Khan City. Geographically it has Latitude 30 o 00 / N and Longitude 70 07 E
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Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan Munir Ahmad (WRRI)
LOCATION • Study area is located some 65 km in the west of D.G.Khan City. • Geographically it has Latitude 30 o00 / N and Longitude 7007 E • It is a part of Mithawan torrent having elevation range of 300 m to 2400 m above sea level
CLIMATE, RAINFALL & SOIL • Extremely hot & dry conditions and arid characteristics are the climatic features. • Mean annual rainfall ranges from 100 to 150 mm in summer, while 100 mm in winter seasons. • Soils of the study area varies from loam to sandy loam texture with shallow depths.
PERENNIAL WATER RESOURCES • Small scale Isolated Kala Pani Systems. • Large scale Kala Pani Systems.
SMALL SCALE ISOLATED KALAPANI Comprises Mauza Irsind Origin – Khuldan Discharge 0.5 – 1.0 cusec
SMALL SCALE ISOLATED KALAPANI Sub Command: • Thak Daf (0.7 cusec), 3.0 Hectares • Rahndan (.05 cusec) 1.6 Hectares • Irsind (1.0 cusec) 32.2 Hectares • Total 36.8 Hectares
Origin Bazdee Discha rge 1.8 – 3.0 cusec Length of Watercourse 8.0 km Mauza Dholi (1.6 km) Mauza Kothi (5.4 km) Mauza Sohrbun (5.6 km) Mauza Khand (8.0 km) LARGE SCALE KALAPANI SYSTEMS
Water distribution for various sub-tribes in small scale Kalapani systems
COMMAND AREA • Dholi 88.3 ha • Kothi 97.2 ha • Soharbun 21.5 ha • Khand 58.1 ha TOTAL 265.1 ha
RULES • Construction of diversion structures, repair and maintenance undertaken both by Hajbani and Kaloi sub-tribes • Water uses time is priorily fixed among and within the sub-tribes since centuries • Water user can expand the area only within his own allocated time • Privilege of a water user to transfer or not the water rights fully or partially with the transfer or sale of land • Rights of Riparians and agreements on the disposal of access or unused water
WATER DISTRI BUTION RULES • Delimitations of the command area - Dholi - Kothi - Khand • Proportionate distribution of water among the sub-tribes (water turn of 9 days is observed) • Proportionate distribution of water within the sub-tribes and the individuals • Procedure of draw for water turn between Hajbanis and the Kaloi • Allocated time strictly observed irrespective of watercourse and losses • Fixed allocated time of irrigation for particular Mauza i.e. Dholi (2 bails)
INSTITUTIONS Hashar Beradari Mochi Jirgah (No more Functional since 1971) Union Council
A view of same channel before lining A view of lined channel in Bhajiwala
A view of parabolic lining A view of pipe lining
Water flowing along Sirri Nullah before the aqueduct An aqueduct over Sirri Nullah
View of Kalapani passing through an ephemeral stream before intervention The same place after construction of aqueduct
Panel nacca installed at Mauza Kothi Traditional water diversion practice
Trickle Irrigation System To combat water shortage trickle irrigation system was introduced in the project area A view of Trickle irrigation system installed at farm
A view of Khand Reservoir Spillway channel constructed at Khand Reservoir
A view of Bhajiwala Reservoir Spillway constructed at Bhajiwala Reservoir
A view of Kothi Reservoir Spillway constructed at Kothi Reservoir
First ever wheat crop in Basti Bhajiwala First ever cotton crop in Mauza Sohrbun
Metrological observatory station near the project site office
Run-off recording flume along with automatic water level recorder in Khandcatchment • Run-off recording flume along with automatic water level recorder in Khado Fraghcatchment