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Unit 2.3 What part did Feudalism play in the re-organization of Western Europe?

Unit 2 How did the Fall of Rome lead to the Rise of the Byzantines in the East and Medieval Europe in the West?. Unit 2.3 What part did Feudalism play in the re-organization of Western Europe?.

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Unit 2.3 What part did Feudalism play in the re-organization of Western Europe?

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  1. Unit 2How did the Fall of Rome lead to the Rise of the Byzantines in the East and Medieval Europe in the West?

  2. Unit 2.3What part did Feudalism play in the re-organization of Western Europe?

  3. Charles Martel, Charlemagne, Feudalism, Lord, Vassal, Knight, Code of Chivalry, Peasant, Manor, Pope, Priest, Monastery, Middle Class, Guilds, Anglo-Saxons, Normans, William the Conqueror, Magna Carta, Habeas Corpus, Model Parliament of Edward I, Otto the Great, Crusades, Pope Urban II, Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, Reconquista, Inquisition

  4. Hildegard of Bingen, Geoffrey Chaucer, Bernard of Clairvaux, Godfrey of Bouillon, Universities, Natural Law Philosophy, Scholasticism, Averroes, Anselm of Canterbury, Thomas Aquinas, Roger Bacon, Dante, Gothic architecture, Illumination

  5. TheMiddleAges

  6. The Period of European History from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (AD 476) to the fall of Constantinople in the East (AD 1453)

  7. Roman Empire – AD 400

  8. The Fall

  9. The FallWhat is GONE?

  10. Civilization Out... Stupidity In! With the Fall of Rome, what do people do?

  11. Western Europe – AD 500

  12. Charles Martel “The Hammer” A.D. 732

  13. Middle Ages – AD 800(Charlemagne) Holy Roman Emperor

  14. Middle Ages – AD 1500

  15. Something new happens:The Feudal System

  16. Feudalism:The Re-Organization of Western Europe!A Land-Use System where Peasants (Serfs) are tied to the Land

  17. KingLord, lord, lordNobles/NobilityVassal (Got Land?)Fief (Land on Loan)Manor (Production)

  18. Japanese FeudalismEmperor, Shogun, Samurai

  19. Compare/Contrast

  20. Code of Chivalry(The way of the Knights)Duty to Lord, lord, & ladyBravery, Purity, blah, blah, blahCode of Bushido(The way of the Samurais)Duty to EmperorHonor, Bravery, blah, blah, blah

  21. Compare the Church’s Social Pyramid

  22. Church Power GrowsPriests(Clergy) hold local communities togetherMonastery: Monks & Nuns- Self-sufficient communities- Beginning of Medicine & Education- Advances in Farming techniquesThe Pope: Grows in power withCanon Law = Church Law

  23. 1095  - The First CrusadeByzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus requested help in defeating the Seljuk Turks. Pope Urban II called upon the Kingsof Europe for an armed “pilgrimage” to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims. Among his goals was the strengthening of the Pope’s power by bringing the Greek Orthodox Church under papal authority.(Crusaders would get a “Sin Wash”)

  24. Godfrey of Bouillon would lead the 1st Crusade & later founded the Knights Templar

  25. 7, 8, 12 More Crusades?Saladin(Muslim General)re-captures Jerusalem from CrusadersRichard the Lionheart (English King) tries to re-re-capture Jerusalem… gets a truce with Saladin: Christians can safely visit the Holy Land

  26. Children’s Crusade (x 2?)One gathered thousands and marched to the sea – that would be parted…Another got a letter from Jesus, gathered thousands and marched to the sea to sail to Holy Land: sold as slaves

  27. Legacy of the Crusades:Popes gain & Lose PowerNo real Winners… only LosersLingering tension between Muslims & Christians

  28. Reconquista&(Spanish) Inquisition

  29. M O O R S

  30. EDUCATION !

  31. Averroes 12th Century Islamic Philosopher in Spain, he tried to integrate Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic thought

  32. Reconquista 1492

  33. The Marriage of Cousins Ferdinand (of Aragon) & Isabella (of Castile) would Unite the Spanish Kingdoms

  34. (Spanish) Inquisition

  35. Muslims & Jews MUST:Get Out of Spain,Convert to Christianity,or Die!

  36. For those who Converted..The Spanish Inquisitionwould “Test” them to see if they really did

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