Nutriendo las Naciones

1. Nutriendo las Naciones Servicio

2. Parte 3 LOS FUNDAMENTOS BIBLICOS 7 La Biblia 8 La Trinidad 9 Actitud de Servicio 10 La Transcendencia de la Sexualidad 11 El Coraz�n Maternal de Dios

3. Bosquejo Autoridad: Una palabra sucia Definiendo los T�rminos La Trinidad: Arquetipo de Siervo-Lider La Humildad de la Cabeza Divina Jerarqu�a en el Universo Servicio

4. Autoridad Una Mala Palabra Authority a Dirty Word Modern man sees �authority� as evil Beginning with the Enlightenment Revolt against God Humanism Places man the center of the universe Man decides what is right and wrong, true and false There are no morals, only social norms; there is no Truth; everything is relative Freedom without form People want absolute freedom and autonomy. The revolt against any form of authority beginning with revolt against God and a revolt against the authority of Scripture. It ends with a revolt against nature itself. Power, pride self-service are virtues for modern man. Service and humility are vices. To have authority over another is good. To be under authority is bad. To often in a fallen world, authority manifests itself as tyranny Corruption of power in government Tyranny of men over women Authority a Dirty Word Modern man sees �authority� as evil Beginning with the Enlightenment Revolt against God Humanism Places man the center of the universe Man decides what is right and wrong, true and false There are no morals, only social norms; there is no Truth; everything is relative Freedom without form People want absolute freedom and autonomy. The revolt against any form of authority beginning with revolt against God and a revolt against the authority of Scripture. It ends with a revolt against nature itself. Power, pride self-service are virtues for modern man. Service and humility are vices. To have authority over another is good. To be under authority is bad. To often in a fallen world, authority manifests itself as tyranny Corruption of power in government Tyranny of men over women

5. Secularismo Moderno y Feminismo Subordinaci�n e igualdad son contradicciones Estar bajo la autoridad es ser inferior Ser igual es ser aut�nomo Obedecer a Dios o cualquier autoridad humana es restringir la libertad. �Esto est� mal! Libertad sin restricci�n es la virtud moderna

6. Forma y Libertad Tiran�a � Estructura sin Libertad Anarqu�a � Libertad sin estructura La verdadera libertad esta dentro de una estructura El balance b�blico establece que tenemos m�s libertad: Cuando estamos bajo autoridad Cuando somos obedientes a las ordenanzas de Dios Cannot revolt against God�s order without being destroyed. To �break God�s laws� is impossible God�s laws are immutable �they cannot be broken So when we seek to break God�s laws we end up breaking ourselves against his laws. To seek to break the law against adultery, the person and their family is broken. Like there are natural consequences to trying to break God�s natural laws, so too there are consequences for seeking to live outside the metaphysical order God has created. To deny the dignity of women leads to poverty For a women to seek to become male cannot be done. The feminine is destroyed in the effort. Reality always wins. Truth is self authenticating.Cannot revolt against God�s order without being destroyed. To �break God�s laws� is impossible God�s laws are immutable �they cannot be broken So when we seek to break God�s laws we end up breaking ourselves against his laws. To seek to break the law against adultery, the person and their family is broken. Like there are natural consequences to trying to break God�s natural laws, so too there are consequences for seeking to live outside the metaphysical order God has created. To deny the dignity of women leads to poverty For a women to seek to become male cannot be done. The feminine is destroyed in the effort. Reality always wins. Truth is self authenticating.

7. Las dos �S� Palabras Servicio Sumisi�n Two words, that are rejected in the modern world are the �S� words : serve and submit (subordination or submission) These words are denigrated because They have been defined within the context of the fall, they have been deformed and degraded by tyranny. Many people have been abused by tyrannical leaders or tyrannical husbands. People can be forced into involuntary servitude ( note: this is not servantood) by Institutional slavery Economic and political injustices, corruption where people do not receive the fruit of their labor Marriage where the women is seen as a household servant or the property of the man By sex trafficking By dowry Two words, that are rejected in the modern world are the �S� words : serve and submit (subordination or submission) These words are denigrated because They have been defined within the context of the fall, they have been deformed and degraded by tyranny. Many people have been abused by tyrannical leaders or tyrannical husbands. People can be forced into involuntary servitude ( note: this is not servantood) by Institutional slavery Economic and political injustices, corruption where people do not receive the fruit of their labor Marriage where the women is seen as a household servant or the property of the man By sex trafficking By dowry

8. Definici�n de T�rminos

9. Subordinaci�n Derivada de Ordenaci�n: Se refiere al estado de ser Ordenado o designado Orden: Disposici�n o distribuci�n met�dica de las cosas; como el orden de las tropas, de un desfile o la organizaci�n de libros en una biblioteca. Subordinaci�n es estar bajo las �rdenes o a disposici�n de otro Need to distinguish between Subordination and Subjugation which demeans and destroys another person. Apartheid, slavery Caste, racism, tribalism Subordinationism which places someone in a lesser rank of being.Need to distinguish between Subordination and Subjugation which demeans and destroys another person. Apartheid, slavery Caste, racism, tribalism Subordinationism which places someone in a lesser rank of being.

10. Sumisi�n Derivado de mision: Siendo enviado Delegado por la autoridad, con ciertos poderes para hacer tratos o negocios comisi�n Enviar en una misi�n a un lugar lejano Sumisi�n: Estar en una misi�n, con otro y bajo su autoridad Not the sense of inferior mission But in sense of under authority in a complementary aspect of the mission.Not the sense of inferior mission But in sense of under authority in a complementary aspect of the mission.

11. �Sumisi�n significa inferioridad? Si: Si la humildad y el servicio son considerados como una debilidad Cuando la Tiran�a es una virtud, entonces la sumisi�n es un vicio

12. �Sumisi�n significa inferioridad? No: Cuando la Humildad y el servicio se consideran como Virtudes Hay que marcar una Distinci�n: �En Ser, no hay inferioridad! En funci�n, hay una distinci�n de rangos y grados La Sumisi�n reconoce la autoridad, la legitimidad de un gobierno, administraci�n o liderazgo

13. Sumisi�n:Manifestaci�n de la imagen Divina �Suele ser mediante la sumisi�n a otros que manifestamos mejor los componentes �ticos de la imagen divina. Someti�ndonos a otros es la mejor manera para demostrar el amor de Dios, su paciencia, su benignidad y su dominio propiol�. John Frame [1] Piper; Recovering Biblical Manhood �. Pg. 228[1] Piper; Recovering Biblical Manhood �. Pg. 228

14. Autoridad Poder legal, o el derecho de encomendar o decretar; como la autoridad de un pr�ncipe sobre sus s�bditos o la de los padres sobre sus hijos . In contrast to authoritarianism, a rigid, demanding, dictatorial or even tyrannical leadership style.In contrast to authoritarianism, a rigid, demanding, dictatorial or even tyrannical leadership style.

15. Autoridad Piadosa �La autoridad no autentica mi persona. La autoridad no es un privilegio para ser explotado para ensalzar mi ego. La autoridad es la responsabilidad que nace al buscar el beneficio de otros sin pensar en nosotros mismos. Esta es la �nica perspectiva cristiana.� Key issues is how is authority wielded? Within same kind: Is it with the honor of equality of others of the same kind or with a sense of arrogance. Father honors the Son, The Son honors the Father The man honors the woman and the woman honors the man. Both women and men are to respect one another as equals in kind thought divers in role or function Outside the same kind: God loves His creation, Creation sings praises to God God honors humankind with real freedom. Humankind is to Steward creation, to treat it with respect because, though different in kind, both man and nature are equally creation (not Creator). And yet humankind is to use for food and resources the rest of creation because there is a distinction in kind. [1] ________; Gender, Worth, and Equality; pg. 40Key issues is how is authority wielded? Within same kind: Is it with the honor of equality of others of the same kind or with a sense of arrogance. Father honors the Son, The Son honors the Father The man honors the woman and the woman honors the man. Both women and men are to respect one another as equals in kind thought divers in role or function Outside the same kind: God loves His creation, Creation sings praises to God God honors humankind with real freedom. Humankind is to Steward creation, to treat it with respect because, though different in kind, both man and nature are equally creation (not Creator). And yet humankind is to use for food and resources the rest of creation because there is a distinction in kind. [1] ________; Gender, Worth, and Equality; pg. 40

16. La Trinidad Arquetipo del Liderazgo-Servicio

17. �La naturaleza de Dios es un desaf�o para la arrogancia del hombre Moderno!

18. Puntos de Vistas Humano y Divino El hombre moderno ve: El Servicio (auto sacrificio) y la humildad como debilidades El Poder (auto realizaci�n) y el orgullo como virtudes Dios honra la humildad, el auto sacrificio y la subordinaci�n en el hombre; estas son virtudes que reflejan la naturaleza del amor de Dios

19. Arquetipo vs. Antropomorfismo Arquetipo es un modelo ideal basado en principios eternos, del cual fueron dise�adas las actividades terrenales Antropomorfismo son las caracter�sticas o comportamientos humanos que se atribuyen a entidades no humanas The relationships within the living, Triune God, is the prototype of Servant-Leadership The relationships within the living, Triune God, is the prototype of Servant-Leadership

20. Cuatro formas de Amor El amor por un detalle de la vida, �Amo mi perro.� Fileo: Amor por un amigo, �Amor fraternal,� afecto Eros: Amor rom�ntico, El amor de un esposo y una esposa �gape: Amor auto sacrificial, �El Amor de Dios!

21. Amor Agape Grupo 1: - Isa�as 52: 13 - 53: 12 Grupo 2: � Mateo. 26:39; Juan 3: 16; Juan 17: 24b Grupo 3: - Filipenses 2: 1-8 Pregunta: �Qu� revelan estos vers�culos sobre la naturaleza de Dios? Small Group Work Read one set of passages What do they reveal about God�s Nature? Large group feedbackSmall Group Work Read one set of passages What do they reveal about God�s Nature? Large group feedback

22. Amor �gape Humilde Desinteresado Piensa primero en los dem�s Es auto sacrificial Sirve a otros primero Edward Nason West describe agape as �a profound concern for the welfare of another without any desire to control others, to be thanked by that other, or to enjoy the process.�[1] [1] Elliot, Elisabeth, The Mark of a Man, pg 78Edward Nason West describe agape as �a profound concern for the welfare of another without any desire to control others, to be thanked by that other, or to enjoy the process.�[1]

23. Amor �gape �� Amor en su plenitud� re�ne dos criterios: Primero, nunca retira, solo deposita. Segundo. El no busca llenar sus propios vac�os sino los del otro.� Professor Henry Krabbendam Covenant College  [1] Krabbendam, Henry; A Biblical Pattern of Preparation for Marriage; Covenant College, 2000, pg 44 [1] Krabbendam, Henry; A Biblical Pattern of Preparation for Marriage; Covenant College, 2000, pg 44

24. Amor �gape Filipenses 2: 9-11 Preguntas: �Cu�l es la recompensa del amor abnegado? �Qu� nos revela este pasaje acerca de la naturaleza del amor auto sacrificial? Small Group Work Read Philippians 2: 9-11 in the context of vs. 2:1-8 What is the reward for self-sacrificing love? What does this reveal about the nature of self-sacrificing love? Large group feedback God gives honor to those who willingly subordinate themselves to the interest of others The scriptures exalts the thing that the world despises. The values of the Kingdom of God are right-side up; The world�s values are upside down Small Group Work Read Philippians 2: 9-11 in the context of vs. 2:1-8 What is the reward for self-sacrificing love? What does this reveal about the nature of self-sacrificing love? Large group feedback God gives honor to those who willingly subordinate themselves to the interest of others The scriptures exalts the thing that the world despises. The values of the Kingdom of God are right-side up; The world�s values are upside down

25. Dios, El Dios -Siervo �Fue porque Jes�s voluntaria y sacrificadamente decidi� ser un siervo que Dios lo exalt� con la mayor expresi�n de Gloria. A El se le ha dado la mayor posici�n que podr�a ser dada. A El se le ha dado el nombre que sobrepasa todo nombre. Toda lengua confesar� que este siervo es Se�or. Esta exaltaci�n es mayor que cualquier otra que alg�n otro ser haya tenido o tendr� �.� Dr. Bob Moffitt in If Jesus Were Mayor!Dr. Bob Moffitt in If Jesus Were Mayor!

26. Dios, El Dios -Siervo � �.�Por qu� Dios hizo esto? La respuesta est� en la primera palabra del verso 9� �Por lo c�al.� Dios Honr� a Jes�s con esta gran Exaltaci�n porque Jes�s reflejaba plenamente la intenci�n de Dios al crear al hombre. Jes�s fue la m�xima expresi�n de la imagen de Dios. Servicio voluntario y sacrificial. Dios es un Siervo, �Incre�ble! Dios es un siervo y Jes�s model� ese servicio.� [1] Moffitt, Robert, If Jesus Were Mayor! Chapter 4 The Jewel in the Crown[1] Moffitt, Robert, If Jesus Were Mayor! Chapter 4 The Jewel in the Crown

27. Los Dos Reinos El Reino del Mundo Orgullo Autoservicio Poder El Reino de Dios Humildad Auto sacrificio Servicio

28. El Dios Siervo - Su Car�cter Hesed Significa Amoroso - Bondadoso Se encuentra 250 veces en el A.T. Se refiere a la lealtad y firmeza del amor de Dios �gape � Auto sacrificio de Dios, amor de servicio a otros As we speak of God being a servant, we are speaking archetypically, not anthropomorphically. God is a serving God; His character provides the pattern for our own activity. The love of God is manifested in His service and self-sacrifice. It is seen in His character and in the incarnation Hebrew word Hesed: describes His kindness and mercy towards us in practical, everyday terms Greek Agape: This serving love is found expressed everywhere God touches life. It is found there because it is inherent in His character. As we speak of God being a servant, we are speaking archetypically, not anthropomorphically. God is a serving God; His character provides the pattern for our own activity. The love of God is manifested in His service and self-sacrifice. It is seen in His character and in the incarnation Hebrew word Hesed: describes His kindness and mercy towards us in practical, everyday terms Greek Agape: This serving love is found expressed everywhere God touches life. It is found there because it is inherent in His character.

29. Dos Im�genes Salmo 23 Pregunta: �Qu� revelan estas dos im�genes (vers�culos 1-4 y 5-6) sobre el coraz�n de siervo de Dios? The Lord is My Shepherd (vs. 1-4) The Lord is a Servant � Host, preparing the table and serving a meal (vs. 5-6) In the harsh environs of the Middle East, the Hebrew people, like many modern Arabs today, understood this characteristic of God and made hosting (serving the stranger) a virtue of desert life The Lord is My Shepherd (vs. 1-4) The Lord is a Servant � Host, preparing the table and serving a meal (vs. 5-6) In the harsh environs of the Middle East, the Hebrew people, like many modern Arabs today, understood this characteristic of God and made hosting (serving the stranger) a virtue of desert life

30. El Dios Siervo � La Encarnaci�n Juan 1:14; Colosenses 2:9; Marcos 10:45 Preguntas: �Qu� nos revela este pasaje sobre la naturaleza de Dios? �Es el servicio de Cristo una contradicci�n con su posici�n de Dios? �Por qu� o por qu� no? Small Group Work Read the passages Discuss the questions Large group feedback Jesus came to serve not to be served. Why? Because he is God! Not a contradiction to his being God! But a full manifestation of His being God! God is a serving God. Jesus is the Servant King These are not a contradiction. Serving defines the nature of authority The Royal King is the suffering servant. Similarly Jesus is; the Shepherd and the Lamb the Lion and the Lamb Small Group Work Read the passages Discuss the questions Large group feedback Jesus came to serve not to be served. Why? Because he is God! Not a contradiction to his being God! But a full manifestation of His being God! God is a serving God. Jesus is the Servant King These are not a contradiction. Serving defines the nature of authority The Royal King is the suffering servant. Similarly Jesus is; the Shepherd and the Lamb the Lion and the Lamb

31. La Excelencia de Cristo �infinita grandeza y condescendencia infinita � justicia infinita y gracia infinita � gloria infinita y humildad extrema � majestad infinita y mansedumbre trascendental � reverencia profunda a Dios e igualdad con Dios � digno de bondad infinita, y la mayor paciencia bajo sufrimientos de maldad � un esp�ritu que sobrepasa la obediencia, con dominio supremo sobre cielos y tierra � soberan�a absoluta y resignaci�n perfecta � autosuficiencia, y completa confianza y dependencia en Dios.�  In his sermon, , Jonathan Edwards shows the complementarianess of the infinite and finite, the temporal and eternal as integrated in Christ [1] Edwards, Jonathan, The Religious Affections, in The Works of Jonathan Edwards, vol. 1; Edinburg: Banner of Truth, 1974, pg. 681-682 Quoted in John Piper�s �A Divine And Supernatural Light Immediately Imparted to the Soul by the Spirit of God,� October 12, 2003 In his sermon, , Jonathan Edwards shows the complementarianess of the infinite and finite, the temporal and eternal as integrated in Christ [1] Edwards, Jonathan, The Religious Affections, in The Works of Jonathan Edwards, vol. 1; Edinburg: Banner of Truth, 1974, pg. 681-682 Quoted in John Piper�s �A Divine And Supernatural Light Immediately Imparted to the Soul by the Spirit of God,� October 12, 2003

32. La Cruz La cruz es una afrenta para las virtudes modernas de poder, orgullo y autorrealizaci�n

33. La Cruz �Sin haberse negado a si mismo, sin auto sacrificio y auto sujeci�n la cruz no hubiera sido posible � Dif�cilmente se puede argumentar que la cruz o algo que se le parezca, hubiera sido iniciado o alcanzado por el hombre. El ego�smo, el autoservicio, y la auto preservaci�n lo hubieran impedido.� [1] ibid Krabbendam pg 52[1] ibid Krabbendam pg 52

34. Humildad En la Trinidad

35. Humildad en la Trinidad Grupo #1: El Padre: Gen. 1:26-28; 2:20; Juan 3:16 Grupo #2: El Hijo: Mat. 26:39,42,44; 27:46; Filipenses 2:5 Grupo #3: El Esp�ritu Santo: Juan 14:16; 15:16; 16:7 Small Group Work Read and reflect on a set of scriptures What does it reveal about the humility of the persons of the Trinity? What does it reveal about submission and servanthood?Small Group Work Read and reflect on a set of scriptures What does it reveal about the humility of the persons of the Trinity? What does it reveal about submission and servanthood?

36. La Humildad de Dios Hacia Todo lo Creado La humildad divina del Padre se encuentra en Libertad Humana � G�nesis 2:16 El hombre le dio nombres a los animales G�nesis 2: 19 La Cruz, Juan 3:16

37. La Humildad de Dios a Todo lo Creado Jes�s se someti� a Si Mismo, no s�lo al Padre sino tambi�n a: Peticiones Humanas (Convertir el agua en vino) Juan: 2:3-8 Vino a servir Marcos 10:45; Juan 13: 1-17 (Lavo los pies de los disc�pulos) La autoridad injusta (1 Pedro 2: 19-25)

38. La Humildad de Dios a Todo lo Creado El Esp�ritu Santo es el Paraklete � el �ayudador� Juan 14:16 Juan 15:16 Juan 16:7

39. Jerarqu�a En el Universo

40. Definici�n de Jerarqu�a Diccionario Webster�s 1828: Un orden o rango de �ngeles o seres celestiales; o la sumisi�n de los seres santos Etimolog�a: Griego hieros - sagrado Archos � gobernador o literalmente gobernador sagrado This is a reflection that there is a non-material realm The universe is an open system and God and angels govern the universe and the affairs of men. The word is derived from the subordination of angelic beings into three spheres of order[1]: 1st Sphere Angels who serve as heavenly counselors: Seraphim, Cherubim, Archangels 2nd Sphere Dominions: Angels who work as heavenly governors 3rd Sphere: Angels who function as heavenly messengers [1] www.encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com; 4/9/04This is a reflection that there is a non-material realm The universe is an open system and God and angels govern the universe and the affairs of men. The word is derived from the subordination of angelic beings into three spheres of order[1]: 1st Sphere Angels who serve as heavenly counselors: Seraphim, Cherubim, Archangels 2nd Sphere Dominions: Angels who work as heavenly governors 3rd Sphere: Angels who function as heavenly messengers

41. Contraste de Jerarqu�as �jer�rquico� quien estructura la jerarqu�a a expensas de su glorioso movimiento - la danza de los seres independientes. �Igualitario� quien niega cualquier jerarqu�a en la creaci�n. No hay inferioridad ya que no hay subordinaci�n.

42. El Universo �La forma colectiva de nombrar el cielo, la tierra, y todo lo que les pertenece; el sistema entero de las cosas creadas.� Diccionario Webster 1828 Universo = La unidad de toda la diversidad En contraste con el monismo del Hinduismo � unidad sin diversidad Creation is filled with differentiation Genesis 1 i.e. light from dark Genesis 2 Man names the animals by differentiating Creation is filled with differentiation Genesis 1 i.e. light from dark Genesis 2 Man names the animals by differentiating

43. La Gloriosa Jerarqu�a del Orden ��.lo que veo es el ordenamiento del universo y la plena armon�a y concordancia de la Escritura. Este ordenamiento es un glorioso orden jer�rquico de un grado esplendoroso, empezando con la Trinidad, descendiendo a trav�s de los serafines, querubines, arc�ngeles, �ngeles, el hombre y todas las criaturas menores, Una danza universal poderosa, dirigida por la perfecci�n y cumplimiento de cada participante.� Elisabeth Elliot [1] Piper & Guidens: Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood; Crossways Books _______, pg. 394 Elisabeth Elliot [1] Piper & Guidens: Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood; Crossways Books _______, pg. 394

44. Jerarqu�a en la Creaci�n La esfera espiritual �ngeles Seres humanos Vida animada Animales Plantas Objetos inanimados: Piedras, minerales, etc. Within this hierarchy there is a difference in essence between each level within the hierarchy The angels are created beings and are thus a lesser being than God. Man is �a little lower than the angles� (Psalm 8:5), with �eternity in the hearts of men� (Eccl. 3:11) But because we are made in the Image of God we are higher than the rest of creationWithin this hierarchy there is a difference in essence between each level within the hierarchy The angels are created beings and are thus a lesser being than God. Man is �a little lower than the angles� (Psalm 8:5), with �eternity in the hearts of men� (Eccl. 3:11) But because we are made in the Image of God we are higher than the rest of creation

45. Unidad y Diversidad Within each level of the hierarchy, there is not difference in essence; there is a difference in function In the trinity there is no hierarchy in being In mankind there is no hierarchy in being all tribes are different, but equal in value male and female are equal in value but different in functionWithin each level of the hierarchy, there is not difference in essence; there is a difference in function In the trinity there is no hierarchy in being In mankind there is no hierarchy in being all tribes are different, but equal in value male and female are equal in value but different in function

46. Revelaci�n (Palabra y Hechos) Revelados El �nico y El Todo La trinidad Creaci�n Humanidad La estructura de autoridad entre clases: Dios sobre la creaci�n, Los �ngeles sobre los humanos, Humanos sobre el resto de la creaci�n

47. La Escritura Sit�a la igualdad y la subordinaci�n en dos categor�as diferentes y complementarias: Igualdad en el ser Diversidad en funci�n

48. La Ca�da Corrompi� la Jerarqu�a La rebeli�n tir�nica de Satan�s hacia Dios y el orden de los �ngeles El dominio de la raza humana sobre la naturaleza la violaci�n de lo natural El esposo como cabeza de la esposa Dominio Hombres o Mujeres en roles de liderazgo tiran�a