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Teknologi Pertahanan

Teknologi Pertahanan. Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id. Outline. Pengakuan penulis :-) … Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan & Keamanan. Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi. Penutup. Pengakuan Penulis. Modal penulis.

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Teknologi Pertahanan

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  1. Teknologi Pertahanan Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id

  2. Outline • Pengakuan penulis :-) … • Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan & Keamanan. • Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi. • Penutup ...

  3. Pengakuan Penulis ...

  4. Modal penulis .. • Saya bukan ahli bidang ketahanan & keamanan. • Saya hanya staff di ITB. • Bidang saya adalah teknologi informasi khususnya Internet. • Modal utama penyiapan materi adalah Internet.

  5. Sumber Informasi • Http://www.arpa.mil/ • Advanced Research Program Agency • http://www.dtic.dla.mil/ • Defence Technical Information Center • http://www.defenselink.mil/ • U.S. Pentagon • dll. Silahkan lihat di paper saya …...

  6. Pola Pengembangan Teknologi • Visi yang jelas • Joint Vision 2010 • U.S. menitik beratkan pada SDM. • Penjabaran strategi penelitian • Joint Warfighting Science & Technology Plan

  7. Beberapa pepatah .. • ". . . attaining one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the pinnacle of excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence." Sun Tzu, The Art of War

  8. Beberapa pepatah ... • “Communications without intelligence is noise;intelligence without communications is irrelevant." Gen. Alfred. M. Grey, USMC

  9. Joint Vision 2010 • Dominant Maneuver • Precision Engagement • Full Dimensional Protection • Focused Logistics

  10. Joint Vision 2010 • Foundation: • high quality people • innovative leadership • Traditional Concepts: • maneuver, strike, protection, & logistics • Leveraged with: • technological advances & information superiority

  11. Dasar Joint Vision 2010 • People • Leader Development • Training & Readiness • First-rate Equipment

  12. Konsep Operasi • Dominant maneuver • Precision engagement • Full dimension protection • Focused logistic

  13. Strategic Investment Priorities • Affordability • Dual Use • Accelerated Transition • A Strong Technology Base

  14. R&D Plan • In future conflicts, information technologies will play a critical role in achieving the dominance we seek. That presents several challenges. We must develop the communications, sensors and computing systems to capture, synthesize and distribute near-real time information to all levels of operations. We need to build military applications that extend the capability of our operators and support organizations. And, we must discover and develop whole new concepts through basic research and cultivation of the nation’s best scientific and engineering talent. William J. Perry - Secretary of Defense

  15. Information Technology .. • The possibility of delivering almost any information known about a situation almost anywhere at near real-time has sparked discussion of a revolution in military affairs. • Because the potential is present, it is the job of the DoD S&T Program to demonstrate the elements of a future global information architecture that would enable revolutionary change, as well as to prototype new applications that challenge today's doctrine and offer new advanced concepts and tactics.

  16. Warfighter Objectives • Information Superiority • Precision Force • Combat Identification • Joint Theater Missile Defense • Military Operations in Urban Terrain • Joint Readiness • Joint Countermine

  17. Warfighter Objectives • Electronic Warfare • Information Warfare • Chemical/Biological Agent Detection • Real-Time Logistics Control • Counterproliferation

  18. Indonesia ….? • Information Superiority • Precision Force • Combat Identification • Military Operations in Urban Terrain • Joint Readiness • Joint Countermine • Information Warfare • Real-Time Logistics Control

  19. Information Warfare

  20. Jenis Information Warfare Penunjang Pertempuran Fisik • Command-and-control (C2W) • Intelligence-based warfare (IBW) • Electronic warfare (EW) Perjuangan Sipil • psychological warfare (PSYW) • hacker warfare • economic information warfare (EIW) • cyberwarfare.

  21. Information Warfare:Pertempuran Fisk • Command-and-control (C2W) • Intelligence-based warfare (IBW) • Electronic warfare (EW)

  22. Command & Control • Antihead • Antineck

  23. Intelligence-Based Warfare • Offensive IBW • Defensive IBW

  24. Electronic Warfare • Antiradar • Anticommunications • Cryptography

  25. Pola Teknologi Informasi

  26. Command & Control • Joint Power Projection / Real-Time Support / Rapid Force Projection Command and Control. • Rapid Battlefield Visualization • Battlefield Awareness & Data Dissemination • Joint Task Force

  27. Rapid Battlefield Awareness

  28. Komunikasi • Robust Tactical / Mobile Networking • Integrated Collection Management • Information Security

  29. Microwave 2Mbps

  30. Peralatan Sensor • High-Altitude Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle • Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle • Counter-Camouflage Concealment and Deception

  31. Teknologi Pendukung • Satellite C3I / Navigation Signals Propagation Technology • Navigation Warfare

  32. Faktor Kunci Implementasi • Skill & Knowledge (Ketrampilan & Pengetahuan). • Leadership (Kepemimpinan). • Continuous Training (Latihan yang berkelanjutan). • Advance Equipment (Peralatan yang canggih).

  33. Perjuangan Sipil & Ekonomi

  34. Jenis Information Warfare • Psychological warfare (PSYW) • Hacker warfare • Economic Information Warfare (EIW) • Cyberwarfare

  35. Psychological Warfare • Counter-will melalui media massa / internet • Counterforces ketakutan / kematian • Counter-commander menyulitkan komandan lapangan • Kulturkampf McDonnald / KFC / diskotik / pil ekstasi

  36. Hacker Warfare • Attacks on computer networks melalui security hole • Intent of an attack pelumpuhan sistem informasi, random data error, pencurian informasi, pencurian servis / jasa (misalnya SLJJ tanpa bayar) • Alat yang digunakan virus, logic bom, trojan horse & sniffer

  37. Economic Information Warfare • Information blockade • Information imperialism • knowlede intensive menjajah labour intensive.

  38. Cyberwarfare • Information terrorism • bayangkan jika KTP kita di salahgunakan. • Semantic attacks • bayangkan jika komputer PLN di tipu. • Simula-warfare • simulasi pertempuran di Internet. • Gibson-warfare • masuk ke dalam komputer.

  39. Strategi Pertempuran di Era Informasi • Strategi Dasar: SDM! • Pemberdayaan Bangsa Indonesia. • Strategi Militer Berbasis Informasi.

  40. Sumber Daya Manusia Produsen Informasi

  41. Kendala Utama • Bahasa Inggris • Tingkat Pendidikan • Birokrasi dalam melepas informasi

  42. Strategi Praktis • Membaca & membiasakan diri menjadi kunci. • Beri akses para perwira / peneliti ke Internet utk membaca / membuka wawasan. • Beri kemungkinan utk berinteraksi dg. Dunia luar. • Buka kemungkinan utk kerjasama dg dunia pendidikan.

  43. Integrasi IntraNet ke Internet

  44. Contoh Demokratisasi

  45. Summary • Visi • Strategi • Taktis Information Warfare • Kunci Keberhasilan: SDM

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