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Icom ID-800 Radio Project. Miles Mann WF1F Marex-MG July 2008. 2008 Technology changes. In 2006 I presented a Digital Voice solution. In 2 years the abilities of Digital have expanded tremendously.
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Icom ID-800 Radio Project Miles Mann WF1F Marex-MG July 2008
2008 Technology changes • In 2006 I presented a Digital Voice solution. • In 2 years the abilities of Digital have expanded tremendously. • Person to Person calls are now supported world wide. An Amateur Radio user in the USA can place a Digital P-to-P call to a specific user in UK or Australia or Japan, etc.
Keep it Simple • The ID-800 is a very simple dual band transceiver, 2 meters and 70 cm. • All features will be handled from a simple channel knob. • Channels 1,2,3 voice • Channel 4 packet • Channel 5 SSTV, etc.
ID-800 • Basic 2 / 70 cm transceiver • Support for external TNC • Built-in 1200 baud data channel with “Simultaneous” Voice. • Supports Analog FM-5k, FM-2.5k and Digital Voice (DV) • Heavy duty heat sink.
Digital Voice • GMSK Digital Voice support • Allows for Public or semi-private DV conversations. • Will take ISS into the next generation of DV hardware. • DV format compatible with other Amateur Radio DV systems (Icom, Kenwood and DV-Dongle)
New Digital Features • Dial your Destination repeater* • Person to Person calls* • Radio to Laptop calls* • Supports In-band 1200 baud data, while simultaneously running voice. • *All calls to an from any Digital repeater in the world.
Repeater to Repeater • With a D-Radio, you can dial up your Destination repeater. • Any D-Repeater on the network can be accessed from any other D-Repeater. • Example: ISS fly's over the Hawaii D-Repeater WH6DIG. Crew dials up the Destination repeater as \W5HDT via WH6DIG Houston Texas. • All signals going into the Hawaii D-Repeater will pop out the Houston \W5HDT D-Repeater, with full 2-way support.
Person to Person • With a D-Radio, you can dial up your Destination to be the call sign of a Person. • Example: ISS fly's over the Hawaii D-Repeater WH6DIG. Crew dials up the call sign of a friend using a D-Radio, WF1F. • It does not matter what Country WF1F is in, the D-Star network will automatically connect ISS to the last repeater used by WF1F. • Instant 2-way contact. • If WF1F uses a different D-Repeater the next day, the Person to Person call will still find him.
Radio to Laptop • Radio to Laptop works the same way as Person to Person. • Any USB compatible computer can attached a USB Dongle that supports Digital Radio (SRP $200.00). • An ISS crew member can use his D-Radio to call friends and family at their home or office.
Benefits • A simple channel based radio system, very user friendly • Digital voice capability for semi-private communications experimentation • Improved packet performance • Extra large heat sink for improved cooling • Reliable and in use by thousands
Terminology • Digital Voice (DV) • 4800 bps data stream real time encoded with • 2400 bps voice (AMBE encoded) • 1200 bps Forward Error Correction (FEC) for voice • 1200 bps data (text messages, GPS, telemetry, etc.) • 6.25 kHz. Bandwidth using GMSK
Terminology • AMBE • Advanced Multi-Band Excitation (AMBE) is a very powerful proprietary speech coding standard developed by Digital Voice Systems, Inc. (From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Multi-Band_Excitation) • Converts audio to and from the digital format used in D-Star Digital Voice at 2400 bps with 1200 bps of FEC. • FEC • Forward Error Correction
BitSynchronization64 bits FrameSync 15 bits Flag1 8 bits Flag 2 8 bits Flag 3 8 bits Radio ID P_FCS DestinationRepeater Call64 bits/8 char LocalRepeater Call64 bits/8 char DestinationStation Call64 bits/8 char ThisStation Call 64 bits/8 char This StationComment32 bits/4 char W7SP B W7SP A CQCQCQ K7VE JOHN The DV Protocol Radio Header Data
Radio Header Data Audio Frame 72 bits Data Frame 24 bits Final Data Frame 48 bits The DV Protocol Alternating Audio/Data
Zone Repeater Illustration WA7GIE C WA7GIE B Controller 70 CM UR: CQCQCQ RPT1: WA7GIE B RPT2: WA7GIE C MY: K7VE 2 M UR: CQCQCQ RPT1: WA7GIE C RPT2: WA7GIE B MY: KC7PAA
Zone Repeater Illustration WA7GIE C WA7GIE B Controller 70 CM UR: KC7PAA RPT1: WA7GIE B RPT2: WA7GIE C MY: K7VE 2 M UR: K7VE RPT1: WA7GIE C RPT2: WA7GIE B MY: KC7PAA
WA7GIE G (Gateway) K5TIT G (Gateway) Gateway Illustration WA7GIE B K5TIT B WA7GIE C K5TIT A Controller Controller “Repeaters and Gateways should have club call signs…” Internet or Backbone GPS 23 CM UR: K7VE RPT1: K5TIT A RPT2: K5TIT G MY: N5MIJ 70 CM UR: N5MIJ RPT1: WA7GIE B RPT2: WA7GIE G MY: K7VE
The Numbers • Countries 14+ (June 2008) • Australia Argentina Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Scotland UK USA Japan • Repeaters 320+ • Word Wide users 3,500+ • New Users per day 33
Websites • http://www.dstarusers.org • http://groups.google.com/utah-d-star-users • http://www.icomamerica.com • http://www.icomamerica.com/support/forums/ • http://groups.yahoo.com/group/illinoisdigitalham • http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dstar_digital • http://k7ve.ampr.org • And many more …