360 likes | 451 Views
Good Morning!. w. R. i. v. e. e. liberal optimistic fundamental comparison nuisance anxiety exaggerate appreciate. anxious curious accurate supreme beneficial inevitable provision applicant. Can you read the following Words?. associate submit acquire
E N D
w R i v e e
liberal optimistic fundamental comparison nuisance anxiety exaggerate appreciate anxious curious accurate supreme beneficial inevitable provision applicant Can you read the following Words? • associate • submit • acquire • efficient • guilty • convert • gradual • characteristic
He wants to ask her out for a date He wants to her.
I’ll try my best to make a sale. I will try my best to cut down the price. appointment. They had an
The winner of the competition will be a free voyage to England. entitled to
Word-chains • considerable-considerate • significance-importance • confident-confidence • outstanding-extraordinary • compare to- compare with-comparative-comparison • mild-tender-light-slight • account-account for-on account of
Word Chains • cancel-conceal • accurate-precise • involve-evolve • include-conclude-exclude • like-alike-dislike-unlike • different-indifferent • inevitable-unavoidable • concentrate on-focus on • staff-stuff
consist of:(与of 连用) 组成,构成,包括,由…组成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 comprise: To consist of; be composed of; constitute The house comprises ten rooms. 这所房子包括10个房间。 constitute组成;构成 make up 7 days constitute a week 七天构成一星期 "England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland constitute / compose / make up the United kingdom."英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成联合王国。 compose(由…)组成,构成 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的。 Fifty states compose (or constitute or make up) the Union. 著,作,撰(音乐、诗等)----composer compromise
Finding out Word Meaning Most experienced readers try to guess or make out the meaning of unfamiliar words through context. Meanwhile, in order to make meaning clear, good writers often provide or give such clues for readers.
Have A Try Guessing • After a day’s hunting, Harold is ravenous. Yesterday, for example, he ate two bowels of soup, salad, a large chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. • After the accident, the ship went down so fast we weren’t able to salvage any of our personal belongings. Extremely hungry To save from damage
Guessing ? How to figure out the meaning of a certain word within context
Guessing New words Context Memorizing Clues Checking Guessing
Using context Clues Guessing • Definition • Restatement • General knowledge • Related information (Logic relationship) • Example • Comparison and contrast • Word-building clues
Definition 堤坝 • The harbor is protected by a jetty --- a wall built out unto the water. • Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind. Not good at making decisions
(face) paler than usual and tired-looking. Restatement • He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill. • Carbon monoxide (CO) is a noxious gas which can cause death. poisonous
General knowledge (门窗上的)过梁 • The door was so low that I hit my heads on the lintel. • Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night. (摩托车的)后座
Unable to read or write Related Information • “She went to school for 12 years and she can't write a sentence?” Timken said. “They made an illiterate out of my daughter!” • Timken was now angry…once again he flew into a rage. Lose one’s temper
Using Examples 杂志、期刊 • Select any of the periodicals: Times, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest, or the New Yorker. • She is studying glaucoma and other disease of the eye. A kind of eye disease (青光眼)
Comparison & Contrast 雪花 • The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with the wind like feathers. • Jane was talkative, while Eliza remained reticent all the time. Unwilling to speak
Comparison & Contrast comparison Similarities Signal words similarities
Comparison & Contrast contrast The opposite Signal words Opposite in meaning
Word-building clues Live longer than • She outlived her brother. • They are working overtime to finish the work. • She was so helpless. Beyond the usual time needed Without help
Determined in character, action or ideas • I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily. • “We have found that no one in the freshman class can add, multiply, subtract or divide simple sums… therefore, we are setting up a special remedial arithmetic course…” 算术
恐惧症 • Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests. • The snake slithered through the grass. 蜿蜒地滑行
受害者,受灾者 • We watched as the cat came quietly through the grass toward the bird. When it was just a few feet from the victim, it gathered its legs under itself and pounced. • Our uncle is a roamer, an incurable wanderer who never could stay in one place. 猛扑 闲逛者
To bend • If you crook a part of your body, especially your arm or your finger, you bend it. • Someone who is deceitful behaves in a dishonest way by making other people believe something that is not true. dishonest
Hard working • George was one of my most diligent students; he was willing to spend hours working on mastering a new subject. • Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. • Peter was not frugal since he spent money so freely. Careful when using money and food disagree
Produce a copy of • The machine in the hardware store canreproducea key in two minutes. • Most modern architectures are built with glasses, steer and concrete. • It was necessary for the application forms to be sent back before the deadline. 混泥土 time limit
The doctor declared that the patient had a fataldisease and would die within a week. A. mild B. curable C. deadly D. constant • He knows five romance languages, namely, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Rumanian. A. that is to say B. by name C. respectively D. differently
He went ahead regardless of all warnings about the danger of his mission. A. in case of B. in spite of C. because of D. prior to • Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled. A. physically hurt B. damaged C. lack of discipline D. harmed • Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. appointment C. interesting place D. nice arrangement
v nlbtieia irsoogugv uclutmcaea enntiaedmr reeaocnsivt ootsnppe mlftdnuaea eaeavgr Almcrpoi dwwtiarh naaibgrn tqyntaiu naegssmnit evtscppreei etlstmiua trpseaae nlsseeati ettnnmppaio ccnnttroeea Tcaarchtisc dwwtiarh naaibgrn Jigsaw Puzzle
rsspeneo akrmberale dwwtiarh naaibgrn reeaocnsivt ootsnppe mlftdnuaea eaeavgr almcrpoi tqyntaiu naegssmnit evtscppreei etlstmiua trpseaae nlsseeati ettnnmppaio ccnnttroeea tcaarchtisc Jigsaw Puzzle
Assignment • Read the passage “A New Toy” and try to guess the meaning of italicized words. • Learn Lesson 16- Lesson 30 • 《大学综合英语》奠基篇unit 1-unit 2 vocabulary and cloze