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Dive into the past with this study on the naming of historical places. Discover the rich tapestry of names in China's history and their importance in understanding the geographical landscape. Learn about the processes of georeferencing and the significance of placename features.
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Finding Places in the Past: What’s in a Name? Lex Berman China Historical GIS Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard PACSL - Philadelphia - Nov 2005
? ? Khunjerab Khunjirap (pass) (gap) Khunjrab ? ? Kashgar Kashiga’er Kashi (Sinkiang) (Xinjiang, China) Kashghar ? (China) (China) Peking Pekin Pei-p’ing Nanjing Dadu Yanjing Khabalik Shuntianfu Beijing ? (People’s Republic of China) (Republic of China) (China) (Zhonghua renmin gongheguo) (Zhongguo) (People’s Republic of China) (PRC) (China)
Broader Term Narrower Term Related Term USE FOR USE Related Term: PartOf = Xinjiang Broader Term: Physiographic Features many gaps defiles passes one
digital gazetteer placename feature type footprint valid date source note
admin unit, populated place, natural feature, religious site, archaeological site, trade route, place where an event occurred, etc placename feature type city, village, mountain, temple, ruin, trade route, etc footprint latitude and longitude for each feature valid date date or range of time for which this record is valid source note citation of data source, commentary on feature core elements of a digital gazetteer
alternate spellings / names administrative context temporal sequence entry related entry type related type feature type thesaurus interoperability differentiating identical placenames differentiating footprints disambiguation coordinate x, y pair in decimal degrees bounding box generic grid reference spatial object in GIS format related footprint functionality of a digital gazetteer
subject: San Ta Temple place: Dali, Yunnan date: 2001
page from Yitongzhi Da Qing yitongzhi (Yitongzhi)
desirable metadata: placename feature type footprint valid date source note street names, complete addresses, building names, parcel or open space names, natural feature names Alexandria Digital Library Feature Type Thesaurus coordinates, bounding box, generic grid reference valid date (be careful of format!) citations are often lacking
China Historical GISProject website:www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis