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This comprehensive guide covers the significance of poultry farming in generating income, providing meat and eggs, and producing nutrient-rich manure. It details vaccination techniques including routes of administration and types of vaccines for diseases like Newcastle, Gumboro, and Fowl Pox. The importance of water quality and quantity in vaccination is also emphasized, along with the concept of cloned strains for optimal results in poultry health. Broilers and layers vaccination programs are outlined with practical insights for successful poultry breeding.
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Ultimate Wings: Poultry Breeding. POULTRY VACCINATION PROGRAMME Nathan Osiemo Tel: 0725917676 Email: nnamvet957@gmail.com
Importance of poultry business • Source of income – commercial poultry farming. • Food • Meat – most tender and palatable of all meat. • Eggs – palatable, easily digested and have high nutritional value. • Manure – rich in NPK and trace elements; B, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mg, Mo, S and Zn.
VACCINATION TECHNIQUE • Routes of Administration • Drinking Water (DW) – NCD+IB & IBD • Coarse Spray – IB & NCD • Eye Drop (ED) / Intranasal (IN) – IB & NCD • Intramuscular (IM) – Killed Vaccines, • Wing Stab (WS) – Fowl Pox • Water Quality • No Disinfectants – Chlorine • No Heavy Metals • Use of skimmed milk or Hiprablue • Water Quantity • Use water that will be consumed in 2 hrs • (20% of water consumed the previous day) • Age(in days) x No of birds in 1,000 x 1.1 = litres of water
TYPES 0F VACCINES • NEW CASTLE DISEASE VACCINES 1. Hipraviar B1/H120 {Newcastle disease (NCD)+Infectious Bronchitis (IB)} 2. Hipraviar – S 3. Hipraviar Clon 4. Hipraviar-BPL2 • GUMBORO DISEASE VACCINES {Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)} 1. Hipragumboro CH-80 2. Hipragumboro Gm97 • FOWL POX DISEASE VACCINE 1. Hipra-pox • OTHER VACCINES • Hipratyfus AV2 (Fowl typhoid ) • Hipraviar Fowl Cholera • Corypravac (Infectious coryza) • etc
What is a cloned strain? Cloning is a high technology method to isolate and purify one optimal subpopulationor clon Maximum safety, efficacy, stability and predictability • Lack of pathological power • High immunogenicity, even in birds with passive immunity
