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Competitive Swimming Training Program By Elesha Carbaugh & Alexander Gonzalez. Training Objectives. To increase trainees’ knowledge on the topic of competitive swimming. To improve trainees’ individual swimming techniques. To increase trainees’ awareness of the benefits of swimming.
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Competitive Swimming Training ProgramBy Elesha Carbaugh & Alexander Gonzalez
Training Objectives • To increase trainees’ knowledge on the topic of competitive swimming. • To improve trainees’ individual swimming techniques. • To increase trainees’ awareness of the benefits of swimming.
Method of Training • Audio/Visual • Lecture
Quick Facts About Swimming • Swimming started in the 1st century. • Swimming has been part of the Olympics since 1896. • Breaststroke is the oldest type of stroke. • Peanuts are a source of energy for swimmers. • Drags slow you down in swimming because they are not skin tight. • The shorter your hair is the more chance you have for swimming faster because there is less friction.
The Strokes BACKSTROKE FREESTYLE BUTTERFLY BREASTSTROKE INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY
The Start • Freestyle Grab/Track Start • Breaststroke Dive Start • Butterfly Grab Start • Backstroke In-Water Start
Rules • Swimmers must report all medications they plan to take prior to taking them. • Any swimmer who acts in an unsportsmanlike or unsafe manner may be penalized. • No swimmer is allowed to wear or use any device or substance to increase or enhance his/her speed in the race. • Should a foul endanger the chance of success of a swimmer, the Referee may allow the competitor to reswim the event.
Grounds for Disqualification • Butterfly - Alternating movements of arms or legs, pushing the arms forward under instead of over the water surface, a breaststroke style of kick, touching with only one hand at the turns or finish • Breaststroke - Use of an illegal kick, not on breast, alternating movements of arms, or touching with only one hand at the turns or finish. • Backstroke - Turning onto the breast before touching the wall at the end of the race. • Freestyle - Walking on the bottom, pulling on the lane rope, not touching the wall on a turn, or not completing the distance.
Benefits of Swimming • Whole body conditioning – Tones your upper and lower body because it utilizes nearly all of your major muscle groups. • Low risk of injury – There is low risk of injury because there is no stress bones or joints. • Improve blood pressure – A workout routine that includes swimming can reduce and possibly prevent high blood pressure. • Stress reduction – Swimming is very relaxing because it allows more oxygen to flow to your muscles and forces you to regulate your breathing
Quiz 1- Can a person swim faster under water or on top of the water? (12/22) • On top of the water • Under the water
Quiz 2- What are the official competitive swimming strokes? (4/22) Freestyle, backstroke, sidestroke, butterfly, breaststroke Front crawl, backstroke, butterfly, breaststroke Backstroke, freestyle, butterfly, breaststroke Freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, individual medley
Quiz 3- Male competitive swimmers are required to shave their bodies before competing. (15/22) • True • False
Quiz 4- The dolphin kick is used in which of the following strokes? (9/22) Front crawl Breaststroke Backstroke Butterfly
Quiz 5- Using which of the following can a person swim the fastest? (11/22) Freestyle Breaststroke Butterfly Side Stroke
Sources • www.youtube.com • www.specialolympics.org • www.tqnyc.org • www.lifescript.com • www.usaswiming.org