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Warm-up

Warm-up. What is the Byzantine Empire? What is the Capital of the Byzantine Empire? What is Justinian most known for during his rule? . The Great Schism. Ms. Altman. The Church Divides. During the Byzantine Empire, Christianity underwent a dramatic development.

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Warm-up

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  1. Warm-up • What is the Byzantine Empire? • What is the Capital of the Byzantine Empire? • What is Justinian most known for during his rule?

  2. The Great Schism Ms. Altman

  3. The Church Divides • During the Byzantine Empire, Christianity underwent a dramatic development. • The Empire had grown to such an extent again that communication throughout the empire was difficult. • Christianity had begun to develop differently in the Western and Eastern Roman Empires.

  4. Eastern Christianity • In the East, Christianity had built its heritage on the works of early Church fathers, they would write and describe how monks and Christians should behave.

  5. Social Hierarchy Problems • In the Catholic Church, the top of the Hierarchy is the ___________ • Next come Bishops, then Cardinals, then Priests and Monks. • A Patriarch in the leading Bishop. • All church officials are referred to as the Clergy • Even the Pope or a Patriarch has to bow to the Emperor, yet an Emperor has to listen to a Pope to receive salvation. • This conflict between the Emperors and Popes relationship will cause conflicts for the rest of time.

  6. Problem #1 • In 730, Emperor Leo III banned the use of icons, religious images used by the Eastern Christians to aid their devotions. The emperor viewed the use of icons as idol worship. • People responded with riots and the clergy rebelled. • In the West, the pope became involved in this eastern dispute and supported the use of icons. • In 843 the use of Icons was restored to the eastern churches.

  7. Problem #2 • Excommunication- banning someone from the Church and salvation • In 1054 matters became worse when the pope and the patriarch excommunicated each other in a dispute over religious doctrine. • Christianity officially split between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East, this became known as the Great Schism.

  8. Orthodox Christianity • Orthodox means, “correct in teaching”. • As the West and East grew apart, the two traditions competed for converts. • Missionaries in the East took their form of Christianity to the Slavs, groups that inhabited the forests north of the Black Sea. • But how do you make someone understand something when you don’t speak the same language?

  9. Illuminated Manuscripts

  10. Cyrillic Alphabet • Saint Methodius and Saint Cyril worked among the Slavs and invented an alphabet for the Slavic languages. • This Cyrillic Alphabet is the alphabet used to write Bibles for the Orthodox Church, this is the first time the Bible is written in another language other than __________. • With an alphabet, Slavs would be able to read the Bible in their own tongues.

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