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Explore the processes of social change, from collective behavior to cultural revolutions, and delve into how technology shapes the modern world and impacts cultural imperialism. Discover the concept of the Global Village and the role of media in globalization. Be inspired to create positive change and continue learning for a better tomorrow.
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Social Change: Looking Toward Tomorrow Chapter 16
Overview • Processes of Social Change • Collective Behavior • Crowds, Mass Behavior, Social Movements • Cultural Change • Social Revolutions • Technology and Social Change • The Global Village • Cultural Imperialism • Video Presentation: • “60 Minutes: Bhutan—Gross National Happiness”
Processes of Social Change • Social change • Transformation of culture over time • Collective behavior • People taking action together toward shared goal • Contagion Theory • Emergent Norm Theory • Types of Collective Behavior • Crowds • Mass Behavior • Social Movements
Processes of Social Change • Cultural Change • Invention/Discovery • Cultural Diffusion • Spread to new groups • Cultural Lag • Lapse between adoption of material and symbolic culture • Cultural Leveling • Societies lose uniqueness, become more similar
The Four Social Revolutions • Revolutions related to inventions • Domestication Revolution • Plants and animals • Agricultural Revolution • The plow • Industrial Revolution • The steam engine • The “Modern Age” • Information or Digital Revolution • The computer microchip • The “Postmodern Age”
Technological Determinism Technology drive changes in society Technology Tools, and skills needed to make or use them Post-industrial or postmodern societies Characterized by information Growth in media technology Mass and interactive or “new” media The digital divide “The Global Village” (Marshall McLuhan) Ancient communities gathered around campfire Common stories bonded group Electronic media (TV) as virtual campfire People in separate homes, yet sharing same stories Virtual communities Not based on geography Crossing the limits of time and space Crossing cultural boundaries Technology and Social Change
Media and Globalization • Global media consumption • Whose voices in “the Global Village”? • Cultural Imperialism • Western media dominates world market • Powerful force in shaping other cultures • May contribute to decline in local traditional values • Freedom of the press seems fundamental to Westerners • Others may see one-sided flood of information
Video Presentation: 60 Minutes Bhutan: Gross National Happiness
Parting shots: • Be a conscious person • Create positive social change • Keep learning … • Thank you!