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Employees’ experiences of productive and counterproductive work behaviour. Paper at the 11 th European Congress of Psychology Oslo, 7-10 July 2009 Dr Iain Coyne Domenica Gentile. With thanks. Prof Marise Born Dr Maria Vakola Nevra Cem Jos Jooren Eirini Kontou
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Employees’ experiences of productive and counterproductive work behaviour. Paper at the 11th European Congress of Psychology Oslo, 7-10 July 2009 Dr Iain Coyne Domenica Gentile
With thanks Prof Marise Born Dr Maria Vakola Nevra Cem Jos Jooren Eirini Kontou Participating employees and organisations
Aims of the qualitative research • How do employees conceptualise productive and counterproductive behaviour? • To what extent are experiences of productive and counterproductive behaviours similar across cultures?
Method • Semi-structured interview approach • Across 4 countries • Within two job levels in each country • Aim of 6 interviews/level/country • Schedule developed and translated • Employees’ perceptions of productive and counterproductive behaviours: • How employees define them; • Experiences of these behaviours within the organisation; • Motivation for engaging (or not); • Triggers of the behaviours; • Co-occurrence of PWB and CWB
Method • Interviews tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim in source language • Interviews analysed using IPA (Smith & Osborn, 2003) • One interview translated and analysed in English by PI • Researchers provided with training material • Pilot interview videoed in UK • Separate analysis for each group. • Country analysis translated • Final IPA themes developed • Similarities and differences analysed
Themes UK Engineering sample Shop floor (6) First line/Managers (6) Willingness to engage Paradoxical concepts Fostering employee engagement ‘It’s a personal thing’ Uncertainty and structure • Relationship with task performance • Creating the right climate • Generation of negative emotions • The individual employee
Themes Turkish textile sample Blue collar (3) White collar (3) Knowing what is expected of you Individual & organisational impact Individual disposition & circumstances Non-coercive leadership • Individual ethics • Understanding & respect • Employee morale and motivation
Themes Greek pharmaceutical sample Blue collar (6) White collar (6) • Explicit and implicit role requirements • It’s within the person • The working climate • Explicit and implicit role requirements • It’s within the person • Equity perceptions • Support and cooperation • Organisational climate
Common themes Individual dispositions Relationship to role OCB/CWB experiences Leadership The right environment
Discussion • Experiences of OCB/CWB relate to individual, group and organisational levels. • Strong link with job role: • Stone-Romero (2009) role requirements • Relationship to theoretical model of engagement
The engagement model (adapted from Macey & Schneider, 2008) Trait Individual dispositions State Unfairness Reciprocity Motivation Behaviour OCB CWB Trust Work attributes Right climate Leadership Non-coercive Supervisor style