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ROME SLUMS

ROME SLUMS. HOW APART OF CITIZENS EXCLUDED FROM THE REAL ESTATE AND THE RENTAL MARKET. The last decade in Italy ==> housing characterized : ==> chrisis of public building ==> increasing difficulties to rent or buy a house 1984-2004 public housing production decreased

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ROME SLUMS

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  1. ROME SLUMS

  2. HOW APART OF CITIZENS EXCLUDED FROM THE REAL ESTATE AND THE RENTAL MARKET • Thelastdecade in Italy ==> housingcharacterized : • ==> chrisis of publicbuilding • ==>increasingdifficultiestorentor buy a house • 1984-2004 publichousingproductiondecreased • Stock of PublicHousing(Dol andHaffner 2010): • Italy :4% - France: 17% Scandinavian countries:30%

  3. Disposal of PublicBuildings • 1984 => 34000 subsidizedhouses • 2004 => 1900 unitsbuilt in Italy • Chrisis of PublicBuildings Renting a house in market ITALY : %18,8 GERMANY: 57,3% NETHERLANDS 47,3% FRANCE :40,7 -> (Similarto rate of bank loan) • (peopleareforcedtofind a house in therental market) • 1999-2008 DysfuntionalItalian market rentalpricesincreasebetween 170% - 145% in ROME • (higherthanothercities of Italy)

  4. MarchtoSeptember 2010 • Metropoliz (ex-factory), • Via del Policlinico (a buildingsquattedbyaround 100 familyunits), the “hole” of Afghansrefugees in Ostiense Train Station, • a squatters’ building in ViadiCasalDemerode, • ViaAppiaNuova (smallslumwhere 20 Romanianpeoplelive), • theex-Embassy of Somalia (occupiedby Somali refugees), • an informalsettlement of Eritreanpeople in PonteMammolo, • CampoFarnia, CasaledelleCarrozze, smallinformalsettlementsalongtheriversTiberandAniene, alongViaCristoforoColomboandViaPrenestina.

  5. CLASSIFICATION OF SLUMS • Type of settlement; • Main characteristics of the dwellers (for example: refugees, migrants, organized groups for housing rights, etc); • Regularity or irregularity of Visa (the majority of slums dwellers are migrants); • Temporality: which has to be considered as the expected time of stay in the city of Rome and depends on the visa, • the working conditions and the political situation of the home country.

  6. MAIN POINTS • typology of settlement: • squatted building or factory and shantytown.

  7. The HOLE of Afghan Refugees • Type of settlement: Shantytown • Number of dwellers: Around 150 people • Nationality: Afghans • Type of Visa: Theyareallpoliticalrefugees andthemajority of themhave a protectionvisa of 3 years. • Temporality: Medium-high

  8. The HOLE of Afghan Refugees • Since 2005 –settle aroundOstiensetrain station • the excavation of a construction site • shacks and installed tents -donatedby humanitarian associations • 23rd October 2009 ====> evicted

  9. The HOLE of Afghan Refugees • now live in reception centres • But according to Eva Gilmore, of YoMigro, they continue to arrive the station • an arrival and transit place for refugees from abroad also • vicious circle

  10. Metropoliz • Type of settlement: Squatted factory • Number of dwellers: Around 250 people • Nationality: Italians, Moroccans, Roma, Eritrean, Peruvian, Albanian, Sudanese • Type of Visa: Depending of the nationality • Temporality: High

  11. Metropoliz • The ex-factory hasn’t been used for 20 years • the squatters entered – extreme deterioration • for the first six months the squatters lived all together • divide the area in small plots • built his own house in the plot assigned • a big warehouse squatted-100 Roma ppl evicted in November 2009

  12. Şükriye Özkan • http://riccardobudini.photoshelter.com/image/I00007es8592eiZs • http://www.thelocal.it/20140722/romes-slum-dwellers-demand-proper-homes • http://www.rc21.org/conferences/amsterdam2011/edocs/Session%2029/RT29-2-Agostini.pdf • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIqRKUbg4r8 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-uPT9O_fqs • http://riccardobudini.photoshelter.com/image/I00007es8592eiZs

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