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DECIGO: Discovering Gravitational Waves with Deci-Hertz Interferometry

Learn about the DECIGO project bridging gaps in gravitational wave detection, with high sensitivity, low noise, and advanced technology.

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DECIGO: Discovering Gravitational Waves with Deci-Hertz Interferometry

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  1. Sora DECIGO GWADW @Elba, Italy May 15, 2008 Seiji KAWAMURA, Masaki ANDO, Takashi NAKAMURA, Kimio TSUBONO, Takahiro TANAKA, Ikkoh FUNAKI, Naoki SETO, Kenji NUMATA, Shuichi SATO, Kunihito IOKA, Nobuyuki KANDA, Takeshi TAKASHIMA, Kazuhiro AGATSUMA, Tomomi AKUTSU, Tomotada AKUTSU, Koh-suke AOYANAGI, Koji ARAI, Yuta ARASE, Akito ARAYA, Hideki ASADA, Yoichi ASO, Takeshi CHIBA, Toshikazu EBISUZAKI, Motohiro ENOKI, Yoshiharu ERIGUCHI, Feng-Lei HONG, Masa-Katsu FUJIMOTO, Ryuichi FUJITA, Mitsuhiro FUKUSHIMA, Toshifumi FUTAMASE, Katsuhiko GANZU, Tomohiro HARADA, Tatsuaki HASHIMOTO, Kazuhiro HAYAMA, Wataru HIKIDA, Yoshiaki HIMEMOTO, Hisashi HIRABAYASHI, Takashi HIRAMATSU, Hideyuki HORISAWA, Mizuhiko HOSOKAWA, Kiyotomo ICHIKI, Takeshi IKEGAMI, Kaiki T. INOUE, Koji ISHIDOSHIRO, Takehiko ISHIKAWA, Hideharu ISHIZAKI, Hiroyuki ITO, Yousuke ITOH, Shogo KAMAGASAKO, Nobuki KAWASHIMA, Fumiko KAWAZOE, Hiroyuki KIRIHARA, Naoko KISHIMOTO, Kenta KIUCHI, Werner KLAUS, Shiho KOBAYASHI, Kazunori KOHRI, Hiroyuki KOIZUMI, Yasufumi KOJIMA, Keiko KOKEYAMA, WataruKOKUYAMA, Kei KOTAKE, Yoshihide KOZAI, Hideaki KUDOH, Hiroo KUNIMORI, Hitoshi KUNINAKA, Kazuaki KURODA, Kei-ichi MAEDA, Hideo MATSUHARA, Yasushi MINO, Jun-ichi MIURA, Osamu MIYAKAWA, Shinji MIYOKI, Mutsuko Y. MORIMOTO, Tomoko MORIOKA, Toshiyuki MORISAWA, Shigenori MORIWAKI, Shinji MUKOHYAMA, Mitsuru MUSHA, Shigeo NAGANO, Isao NAITO, Noriyasu NAKAGAWA, Kouji NAKAMURA, Hiroyuki NAKANO, Kenichi NAKAO, Shinichi NAKASUKA, Yoshinori NAKAYAMA, Erina NISHIDA, Kazutaka NISHIYAMA, Atsushi NISHIZAWA, Yoshito NIWA, Masatake OHASHI, Naoko OHISHI, Masashi OHKAWA, Akira OKUTOMI, Kouji ONOZATO, Kenichi OOHARA, Norichika SAGO, Motoyuki SAIJO, Masaaki SAKAGAMI, Shin-ichiro SAKAI, Shihori SAKATA, Misao SASAKI, Takashi SATO, Masaru SHIBATA, Hisaaki SHINKAI, Kentaro SOMIYA, Hajime SOTANI, Naoshi SUGIYAMA, Yudai SUWA, Hideyuki TAGOSHI, Tadayuki TAKAHASHI, Ryutaro TAKAHASHI, Ryuichi TAKAHASHI, Kakeru TAKAHASHI, Hirotaka TAKAHASHI, Akiteru TAKAMORI, Tadashi TAKANO, Keisuke TANIGUCHI, Atsushi TARUYA, Hiroyuki TASHIRO, Mitsuru TOKUDA, Masao TOKUNARI, Morio TOYOSHIMA, Shinji TSUJIKAWA, Yoshiki TSUNESADA, Ken-ichi UEDA, Masayoshi UTASHIMA, Hiroshi YAMAKAWA, Kazuhiro YAMAMOTO, Toshitaka YAMAZAKI, Jun'ichi YOKOYAMA, Chul-Moon YOO, Shijun YOSHIDA, Taizoh YOSHINO

  2. Fortune Cookie July 2007, Amaldi 7 @ Sydney

  3. We gained momentum! DPF was selected as one of five important mission candidates for small science satellite series run by JAXA/ISAS

  4. 10-18 moved above LISA band 10-20 To be moved into TD band 10-22 10-24 What is DECIGO? Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (Kawamura, et al., CQG 23 (2006) S125-S131) • Bridges the gap between LISA and terrestrial detectors • Low confusion noise -> Extremely high sensitivity Terrestrial detectors (e.g. LCGT) LISA Strain [Hz-1/2] DECIGO Confusion Noise 10-4 102 100 104 10-2 Frequency [Hz]

  5. Pre-conceptual design Differential FP interferometer Arm length: 1000 km Mirror diameter: 1 m Laser wavelength：0.532 m Finesse: 10 Laser power: 10 W Mirror mass: 100 kg S/C: drag free 3 interferometers Arm cavity Arm cavity Laser Mirror Photo- detector Drag-free S/C

  6. Shorten arm length Implement FP cavity Radiation pressure noise f-2 Shorten arm length Shot noise f1 Shot noise Implement FP cavity FP cavity type Better best- sensitivity Why FP cavity? Transponder type (e.g. LISA) Radiation pressure noise f-2 Shot noise f1 Strain Shot noise Transponder type (e.g. LISA) Frequency

  7. S/C I S/C II Drag free and FP cavity: compatible? Mirror

  8. S/C I S/C II FP cavity and drag free : compatible? Relative position between mirror and S/C Local sensor Mirror Thruster Thruster

  9. No signal mixture S/C I S/C II Drag free and FP cavity: compatible? Relative position between mirror and S/C Local sensor Mirror Thruster Thruster Actuator Interferometer output (GW signal)

  10. Orbit and constellation (preliminary) Earth Correlation for stochastic background Record disk Sun Increase angular resolution

  11. BH binary (1000 M◎ z=1) Coalescence 5 years 3 months NS binary (z=1) Inflation Coalescence Science by DECIGO 10-19 10-20 10-21 10-22 10-23 10-24 10-25 10-26 Formation of Super-massive BH 1 unit Radiation pressure noise Strain [Hz-1/2] Acceleration of Universe ⇓ Dark energy Shot noise Correlation (3 years) Verification of inflation 10-3 10-2 10-1 1 10 102 103 Frequency [Hz]

  12. Requirements • Acceleration noise should be suppressed below radiation pressure noise • Force noise: DECIGO = LISA/50 (Acceleration noise in terms of h: 1, Distance: 1/5000, Mass: 100) • Fluctuation of magnetic field, electric field, gravitational field, temperature, pressure, etc. • Sensor noise should be suppressed below shot noise. • Phase noise: DECIGO = LCGT×10 (Sensor noise in terms of h: 1, storage time: 10) • Frequency noise, intensity noise, beam jitter, etc. • Thruster system should satisfy range, noise, bandwidth, and durability.

  13. Roadmap R&D Fabrication R&D Fabrication R&D Fabrication DICIGO Pathfinder (DPF) Pre-DECIGO DECIGO

  14. Test of frequency stabilization system in space Test of drag-free system Test of laser in space Test of locking system in space Pre-conceptual design and objectives of DPF Rigid Cavity Floating mirror Laser Thruster Local Sensor Actuator Observation of GW at 0.1 – 1 Hz

  15. Goal sensitivity of DPF

  16. Expected sources

  17. Schematic view of DPF Stabilized laser Thruster control Central operator Thruster head Housing control Interferometer Solar puddle Interferometer control Bus Bus thruster

  18. DPF Orbit of DPF 500km Solar Synchronous polar orbid Altitude: 500km, Period: 100 min

  19. Interim organization PI: Kawamura (NAOJ) Deputy: Ando (Tokyo) Executive Committee Kawamura (NAOJ), Ando (Tokyo), Seto (NAOJ), Nakamura (Kyoto), Tsubono (Tokyo), Tanaka (Kyoto), Funaki (ISAS), Numata (Maryland), Sato (Hosei), Kanda (Osaka city), Takashima (ISAS), Ioka (Kyoto) Pre-DECIGO Sato (Hosei) Detector Numata (Maryland) Ando (Tokyo) Science, Data Tanaka (Kyoto) Seto (NAOJ) Kanda (Osaka city) Satellite Funaki (ISAS) Design phase DECIGO pathfinder Leader: Ando (Tokyo) Deputy: Takashima (ISAS) Mission phase Detector Ando (Tokyo) Laser Ueda (ILS) Musya (ILS) Housing Sato (Hosei) Drag free Moriwaki (Tokyo) Sakai (ISAS) Thruster Funaki (ISAS) Bus Takashima (ISAS) Data Kanda (Osaka city)

  20. Current status • There are now 140 members from 50 institutes in DECIGO working group • DPF was selected as one of five important mission candidates for small science satellite series run by JAXA/ISAS; a budget for R&D was allocated • At the end of 2008, the 2nd and 3rd missions will be selected. (1st mission already selected)

  21. Let DPF fly!

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