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Solubility Rules and Sweet Sixteen. By Tori Baggstrom and Jen Bergamotto. You’re Invited!. Who : Tori and Jen What : Sweet Sixteen Solubility Tournament When : June 4, 2007 Where : Voorhees High School Why : Because Chemistry’s the Best RSVP : 1-800-CHEMISTRY. Solubility Rules/Facts.
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Solubility Rules and Sweet Sixteen By Tori Baggstrom and Jen Bergamotto
You’re Invited! • Who: Tori and Jen • What: Sweet Sixteen Solubility Tournament • When: June 4, 2007 • Where: Voorhees High School • Why: Because Chemistry’s the Best • RSVP: 1-800-CHEMISTRY
Solubility Rules/Facts • All common salts of group 1 and Ammonium (NH4+) are soluble • All Nitrates (NO3-) and Acetates (C2H3O2-) • Binary Compounds with Group 7 are except silver, Lead, Mercury • Sulfates except Barium, strontium, calcium, silver, mercury, and lead • Except for Rule 1, carbonates, hydroxides, oxide, sulfide, phosphate are not soluble Fact: If a compound is not soluble then it forms a solid and precipitates.
Hydrogen • HI H+ + I- • How many common ions of hydrogen are in the pervious equation? • A. 1 • B. 0 • C. 476 • D. 3
Magnesium • True or False: Mg(OH)2is soluble in 1 gram of water True False
Sodium • Is NaCl soluble? YES NO
Barium • BaSO4 Ba+2 + SO4-2 Which element causes the compound to be insoluble? • Oxygen • Sulfate • Barium • Sulfur
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • In the Semi-Finals, Ag2SO4 and Ba(NO3)2 react. What soluble compound do they form? • AgNO3 • BaSO4
Zinc • Which compound dissolves in water? • ZnCO3 • Na2CrO4 • Al(OH)3
BONUS (Sweet Sixteen) • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • In the finals of a Sweet Sixteen there was NaCl and AgNO3, which product was the winner? • - NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl • NaNO3 • AgCl
Nickel • What is false about Nickel? • 5 nickels make 25 cents • Nickel Nitrate is insoluble • Nickel Nitrate is soluble • 10 nickels + 2 quarters + 63 pennies + 2 dimes= $1.83
Iron • True or False: Sulfates with Barium, Strontium, Calcium, Silver, Mercury, Iron, and Lead are insoluble. True False
Gold • True or False: When gold is mixed with sulfate to form a compound, it is not soluble. True False
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • In the Semi-Finals, NiCl2 and Na2CrO4 react. What soluble compound do they form? • NiCrO4 • NaCl
Aluminum • True or False: Al(OH)3 is soluble when added to 5.3 grams of H2O. TRUE FALSE
Tin • Sn+2 + C2H302 Sn(C2H3O2)2 • Is the product to this synthesis reaction soluble or forms a precipitate? • Soluble • Precipitate
Nitrogen • AgNO3 Ag+ + NO3- • Is this compound soluble? YES NO
Sulfur • Sulfuric Acid and Lead II Nitrate react to form one solid and one in solution. • Between the two products, which forms a solid, or precipitates? • PbSO4 • 2HNO3
Bromine • Why is LiBr a soluble compound? • Bromine is a halogen • Lithium is in group 1 • Lithium Bromide is not soluble
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • Barium and Nitrate react in the first round. What soluble compound do these form? • NaBr • NO3(Br) • Ba(NO3)2 • AgCl
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • What is the insoluble product of NiCl2 and FeS? • FeS • NiCl2
Oxygen • Sodium, Sulfate, Lead II, and Nitrate ions are present in a mixed solution. After exchanging anions, in this double displacement reaction. Which product is insoluble? • Na2SO4 + Pb(NO3)2 PbSO4 + 2NaNO3 • PbSO4 • Na2SO4 • 2NaNO3
Lead • True or False: • Nitrates with Lead are insoluble. True False
Iodine • HI H+ + I- • Are strong acids such as HI, soluble? YES NO
Strontium • What makes the following compound insoluble: SrSO4? • All Strontiums are insoluble • Sulfates with Strontium are insoluble
Silver • Silver Nitrate, AgNO3, is soluble. True False
Mercury • Mercury Chloride is in a 5.0 gram solution of water. Is Mercury Chloride a precipitate? YES NO
Titanium • Titanium and Fluorine are mixed together to form Titanium Fluoride. Is this compound soluble? YES NO
Xenon • True or False: Xenon is a Halogen, therefore it is always soluble in solution. True False
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • When NiCl2 and Na2CrO4 are combined, what is the soluble product of the chemical reaction? • NiCrO4 • NaCl
Tungsten • Which one of the following compounds are insoluble? • WCO3 • BaNO3 • WNO3 • NaCl
BONUS • Rules • 1. First Round → Add Charges • 2. Second Round →Write Formula • 3. Semis → Soluble Compound (compound that will • dissolve in water) • 4. Finals → Soluble Product of Chemical Reaction • 5. Winner → Insoluble Product of Chemical Reaction • Which compound is soluble: Mg3(PO4)2 or Ag2SO4? • Ag2SO4 • Mg3(PO4)2 • neither
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