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ROMANIA. LOCATION. Romania is a country located in south-eastern Central Europe, on the Lower Danube, north of the Balkan peninsula and the north-western coast of the Black Sea. On its territory is located almost the entire Delta and southern and central Carpathians.
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LOCATION Romania is a country located in south-eastern Central Europe, on the Lower Danube, north of the Balkan peninsula and the north-western coast of the Black Sea. On its territory is located almost the entire Delta and southern and central Carpathians. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, Hungary to the northwest, north and east Ukraine and Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea is to the southeast.
DACIA AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE BUREBISTA is the first king of the Geto-Dacia state . Centralized state if development reaches its peak in Decebal . During this period maintained a series of conflicts with the Roman Empire, a part of the Dacian state was conquered in 106 ad the Roman emperor Trajan. After 271-275 the romans withdraw from Dacian.
In the first millennium, the Romanian territory was invaded by migrating peoples. In the thirteenth century are attested first principalities south of the Carpathians Later, in the context of feudal relations crystallization due to the creation of favorable internal and external conditions (pressure weakening Hungarian and Tatar domination decrease) are emerging to the south and east of the Carpathians independent feudal states In the eighteenth century, Moldova and the Romanian Country still retained their internal autonomy, but in 1711 and 1716 respectively, starting from Phanariots appointed by the Turkish rulers among noble families of Greeks in Constantinople. The dualist pact in 1867, Transylvania and shortly lost its political autonomy remains being embedded in political and administrative Hungary.
During the principalities and Phanariot Romania became a sovereign state in 1859 by the union of Moldova and the Romanian Country led by AlexandruIoanCuza and was recognized as an independent country 19 years later. In 1918, Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia united with Romania Romania Mare or forming interwar Romania, which was the maximum territorial expansion in the history of Romania (295,641 km2).
Communism period On August 23, 1944 Romania declared war on Germany and joined the Soviet Union. After the Second World War and follows 40 years of communism. Nicolae Ceausescu came to lead Romania in 1965, after a period of change in the leadership of the Romanian state became oppressive. December 22 Romanians overthrew Ceausescu regime and established democracy.
The town of Romania Bucharest is the largest city and also the capital of Romania. But there are still five cities that have a large population (about 300,000 people) and falling within the top ten most populous cities in the European Union. These are: Iasi, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Constanta, Craiova.
FAUNA Romanian fauna is mainly broken down by vegetation. Thus, the specific floor steppe and forest steppe following species: rabbit, hamster, ground squirrel, pheasant, bustard, quail, carp, crucian carp, pike, zander, catfish, for deciduous forest (oak and beech): boar, wolf, fox , barbel, woodpecker, finch, for coniferous forest floor: trout, huck, lynx, deer and chamois specific alpine fauna and bald eagles.
