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NS1300 – Emergence of Modern Science . Stars, Planets and Our Solar System. What’s in earth’s neighborhood?. Will the sun eventually explode? Why isn’t Pluto a planet? Will an asteroid ever collide with the earth? Will we ever be able to go to another planet?. The Stars. Astronomy
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NS1300 – Emergence of Modern Science Stars, Planets and Our Solar System
What’s in earth’s neighborhood? • Will the sun eventually explode? • Why isn’t Pluto a planet? • Will an asteroid ever collide with the earth? • Will we ever be able to go to another planet?
The Stars • Astronomy • Telescopes • Observatories • Satellites • International Space Station
What’s Up There Right Now? • Commercial • Communication • Navigation • Weather • Defense • NASA • EOS • Hubble • Chandra • Cassini-Huygens • Landsat • Cloudsat • Pioneer • Voyager • and many more
Astronomical Distance • Light-Year • Cepheid Variable Stars • Hertzprung-Russel Diagram • Main Sequence Stars • Red Giants • White Dwarfs
Anatomy of a Star • Stellar Core • Convection Zone • Photosphere • Chromosphere (Corona) • Solar Wind
The Sun’s Energy • Fusion • Solar Neutrino Problem • Electromagnetic Spectrum
Life Cycle of a Star • Birth • Nebulae • Death • Less massive than the sun • Same mass as the sun • More massive than the sun • Supernova
Aftermath • Neutron Stars • Pulsars • Black Holes
The Solar System • Formation of the Solar System • Clue #1: Planetary Orbits • Clue #2: Distribution of Mass • Nebular Hypothesis
Formation of the Earth • Great Bombardment • Differentiation • Formation of the Moon
Evolution of the Atmoshpere • Hadean • Archean • Proterozoic • Phanerozoic
Inner Solar System • Mercury • Venus • Earth • Mars
The Comparative Paleoclimatology of the Terrestrial Planets • The Goldilocks Hypothesis This one is too cold This one is too small This one is too dry This one is too hot This one is too big This one is too dry, too This one is JUST RIGHT!
Asteroids Are we in danger?
Outer Planets • Jupiter • Saturn • Uranus • Neptune
Significant Moons and Rings of Outer Planets • Io • Europa • Titan • Rings
Pluto and the Kuiper Belt • Is Pluto a planet? • Kuiper Belt objects • Meteors and meteorites • Oort Cloud • Comets
Extrasolar Planets • Extrasolar planets • How do we find them? • How do they form?
Quiz • 1. T or F, our sun is a dwarf star. • 2. T or F, the core of Jupiter could be solid diamond. • 3. T or F, comets are made of ice and dust. • 4. T or F, Pluto is not always the farthest planet from the sun. • 5. T or F, Europa has an ocean of methane.