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“Grammar to Explain”

“Grammar to Explain”. 관계대명사가 전치사(구)의 목적어로 쓰일 때에 미국영어에서는 주로 전치사가 관계대명사 앞에 오며, 영국영어에서는 전치사가 보통 원래 있던 위치(문장 끝)에 놓인다. 전치사(구)+관계대명사 의 경우에서는 목적격 관계대명사를 생략(제 5절 참조)할 수 없으며, 전치사가 문장 끝에 있을 때에 생략할 수 있다. 관계대명사 that 앞 에는 전치사를 둘 수 없다.

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“Grammar to Explain”

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  1. “Grammar to Explain” • 관계대명사가 전치사(구)의 목적어로 쓰일 때에 미국영어에서는 • 주로 전치사가 관계대명사 앞에 오며, 영국영어에서는 전치사가 • 보통 원래 있던 위치(문장 끝)에 놓인다. 전치사(구)+관계대명사의 • 경우에서는 목적격 관계대명사를 생략(제 5절 참조)할 수 없으며, • 전치사가 문장 끝에 있을 때에 생략할 수 있다. 관계대명사 that 앞 • 에는 전치사를 둘 수 없다. • 1. a) It's desirable to have a goal to which one can devote oneself. • b) It's desirable to have a goal which one can devote oneself to. • 2. a) This is the king for whom many people are ready to die. (O) • b) This is the king for many people are ready to die. (X) • c) This is the king whom many people are ready to die for. (O) • d) This is the king many people are ready to die for. (O) • 3. a) This is the way by that I could solve such a difficult question. (X) • b) This is the way that I could solve such a difficult question by. (O)

  2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Movie is the most important method in which I can • move people deeply. Steven Spielberg • The most wasted of all days is thaton which one has • not laughed. Nicholas Chamfort, French writer • You are the bows from which your children as living • arrows are sent forth. • Kahlil Gibran, Syrian poet & artist • It is still more important that a man should follow the • vocation for which he is best fitted, whether it happens • to be well paid or not. • from “The Conquest of Happiness” by B. Russell

  3. Maxims Translated by Student • Love is that condition in which the happiness of ano- • ther person is essential to your own. • Robert A. Heinlein, USA SF fiction writer • The very first essential of any real education is to ob- • serve concrete facts. Unless you do this, you have no • material out of which to manufacture knowledge. • from “How to Keep Young Mentally” by M. B. Mullett • Freedom is the oxygen without which science cannot • breathe. David Sarnoff, 미국 RCA 전자회사 사장 • A writer is somebody for whom writing is more diffi- • cult than it is for other people. • Thomas Mann, German novelist

  4. “My Maxim” Activity • 장차 여러분도 humanistic expert가 되었다고 • 가정하고, 스필버그 감독처럼 자신의 분야를 • 자랑스럽게 소개해보세요. • Movie is the most important method in which • I can move people deeply. • <학생영작사례> • Teaching is the most important method in which • I can realize my dream.

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