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ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS WHAT’S THE FUTURE OF ADVERTISING? THE ANSWER IS PERSONAL! TYPES OF ADVERTISEMENTS Product Advertisements Institutional Advertisements DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM Identifying the Target Audience
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ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS WHAT’S THE FUTURE OF ADVERTISING? THE ANSWER IS PERSONAL!
TYPES OF ADVERTISEMENTS • Product Advertisements • Institutional Advertisements
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Identifying the Target Audience • Specifying Advertising Objectives • Setting the Advertising Budget
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Designing the Advertisement • Message Content • Creating the Actual Message
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Selecting the Right Media • Choosing a Medium and a Vehicle within That Medium
U.S. advertising expenditures, by category (data in millions of dollars)
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Basic Terms • Reach • Rating • Frequency • Gross Rating Points • Cost Per Thousand
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Different Media Alternatives • Television • Infomercials • Radio • Magazines • Newspapers
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Different Media Alternatives • Internet • Outdoor • Other Media • Selection Criteria • Scheduling the Advertising
DEVELOPING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Scheduling the Advertising
EXECUTING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Pretesting the Advertising • Portfolio Tests • Jury Tests • Theater Tests
Alternative structures of advertising agencies used to carry out the advertising program
EXECUTING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Carrying Out the Advertising Program • Full-service agency • Limited-service agencies • In-house agencies
EVALUATING THE ADVERTISING PROGRAM • Posttesting the Advertising • Aided Recall (Recognition-Readership) • Unaided Recall • Attitude Tests • Inquiry Tests • Sales Tests • Making Needed Changes
SALES PROMOTION • The Importance of Sales Promotion • Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion • Coupons • Deals • Premiums • Contests • Sweepstakes
SALES PROMOTION • Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion • Samples • Continuity Programs • Point-of-Purchase Displays • Rebates • Product Placement
SALES PROMOTION • Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions • Allowances and Discounts • Cooperative Advertising • Training of Distributor’s Salesforces
PUBLIC RELATIONS • Publicity Tools
INCREASING THE VALUE OF PROMOTION • Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotions • Self-Regulation