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Chem 2281G LIBRARY SESSION. Shiyi Xie & Elizabeth Elliot Allyn & Betty Taylor Library Jan 15/16/17, 2013. Agenda. Literature research process & publication cycle Scholarly vs. popular literature Chemistry information sources Plagiarism ACS citation style.
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Chem 2281GLIBRARY SESSION ShiyiXie & Elizabeth ElliotAllyn & Betty Taylor Library Jan 15/16/17, 2013
Agenda • Literature research process & publication cycle • Scholarly vs. popular literature • Chemistry information sources • Plagiarism • ACS citation style
Scholarly Literature Books • Proceedings Volumes (based on conferences; original research or literature reviews) • Monographs(a single topic in detail) • Handbooks • Encyclopedias Journal • Articles • Reviews (Written by subject experts; evaluating results from published literature; a guide to the original literature) • Notes • Communications (Also called: letter; correspondence)
Scholarly versus Popular Literature Group Exercise (10 min.): Your group will be given two types of publications: scholarly journals and popular or trade magazines. Working as a team, identify the main differences between them, write down your answers, and get ready to share with the class.
Scholarly Publication • Author scholars or researchers • Audienceprofessors, students, or researchers • Works cited • Well-organized Sections abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion... • Complex, formal language • Original datacharts, tables, graphs ...
How do I recognize a Peer-Reviewed or Refereed Journal? • Judge by looking • Consult Ulrich’s Periodical Directory • Please type the journal titles in the Ulrich’s Periodical Directory Online to see if your judgements are right.
Chemistry Information Sources • Background Information – to build up your knowledge base Monographs Encyclopedias Handbooks*Review articles (indexed in databases) Search Tools: Library Catalogue Library Program Guides >> Chemistry
Demo & Hands-On • Library Catalogue: Book Search: Keyword / Subject Note: > conduct Title search for books - locationcheck the circulation status to see if the book is available; “request item” to recall a book > conduct Journal Title search - whether the library holds the journal; location • Encyclopedia: A quick overview of a field • Handbook: Chemical Properties, experimental procedures, safety information, etc
Break 10 min.
Chemistry Information Sources • Primary Information - Original research results published for the first time, which help you see current literatureJournal articles Patents Conference proceedings Dissertations & thesesSearch Tools: (Why not Google or Google Scholar?)Scopus Web of Science SciFinder / Reaxys - Chemistry subject-Specific database Dissertations & Theses (ProQuest) Patents databases
Boolean Search Strategy • Make a clear statement of your topic • Break you topic into concepts • Identify keywords for each concept >>Tip: Use a “target article” to help identify search terms • Connect keywords using appropriate Boolean operators • Review search results and revise search strategies
Boolean Operators To direct computer software to perform certain functions • ANDUsing AND between two terms – look for both terms in the same record • ORUsing OR between two terms – look for all records having either term
Example The application of zeolitesto the treatment of wastewater
AND = all of the terms must be present to retrieve the document – connect different concepts Concept #1: zeolites Concept #3: wastewater Concept #2: treatment zeolites AND treatment AND wastewater
OR = at least one of the terms must be present in the document – connect similar terms (synonyms, related terms, etc.) wastewater waste water pollutedwater wastewater OR “waste water” OR “polluted water”
Demo & Hands-On • Web of Science / Scopus • Reaxys
Plagiarism Plagiarism is defined as:“The act or an instance of copying or stealing another’s words or ideasand attributing them as one’s own.” (Garner, 1999, p.1170)
Is this OK? No • Cutting and pasting from Wikipedia into your essay • Working on an individual class assignment with a friend and paraphrasing (rewording) each other’s work • Submitting an essay that you have used in the past for another course • Including an ‘in-text’ citation for a direct quote, and adding the citation to your reference list • Adding a citation to your reference list that you haven’t cited within your report • Using someone else’s images or diagrams in your paper • Borrowing ideas from an article in another language No No Yes No ? ? For more information, please browse the library guide and tutorial for this topic.
Citing your references in the text: Why? • Avoid plagiarism • Help support your argument
Citing using The ACS Style Guide, 3rd ed. - In Text Citing References in Text: • Using superscript numbers e.g. The primary structure of ***has been determined. 7 • Using italic numbers in parentheses e.g. The primary structure of ***has been determined (7). • Using author name and year of publication in parentheses. e.g. The primary structure of ***has been determined (Robinson, 2010).
Citing using The ACS Style Guide, 3rd ed.- Reference List Periodicals: Recommended Formats Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; ... Title of Article. Journal Abbreviation Year, Volume, Inclusive Pagination. Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; ... Journal Abbreviation Year, Volume, Inclusive Pagination. Chatterjee, S.; Goyal, A.; Shah, S.I. Inorganic Nanocomposites for the Next Generation Photovoltaics. Mater. Lett. 2006, 60, 3541-3543. Note: List all author names in a reference citation. Tip >> Finding Journal abbreviation by CASSI or Journal Citation Reports JournalofPolymerScience, Part A:PolymerScience Use: J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Sci.
Need Library Help? • Email me: Shiyi Xie shiyi.xie@uwo.ca • Research Help in Taylor Library http://www.lib.uwo.ca/taylor/researchhelp.shtml Email, in person, chat, and phone call
References Allan Kent & Harold Lancour,Eds. (1979)Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (New York,), s.v. "Scientific Literature," by K. Subramanyam, 394. Garner, B. A. (Ed.). (1999) Black’s Law Dictionary (7th ed.). St. Paul, MN: West Group Coghill, A.M., Garson, L.R., Eds. (2006) The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information; 3rd ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC.