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SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS

SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS. PRESENTED BY, DEPT OF MATERIA MEDICA. METHODS OF STUDY. Morphological – Based on parts used for medicine preparation ( leaves, root, stem ) Taxonomical –Based on binomial classification of plants. Drugs are arranged according to family, genera and species.

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SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS

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  1. SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS PRESENTED BY, DEPT OF MATERIA MEDICA

  2. METHODS OF STUDY • Morphological – Based on parts used for medicine preparation ( leaves, root, stem ) • Taxonomical –Based on binomial classification of plants. Drugs are arranged according to family, genera and species.

  3. Phytochemical – Based on chemical constituents in medicinal plants. (alkaloids, glycosides, resins ) • Pharmacological Action – purgatives, antispasmodics, diuretics, diaphoretics

  4. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PLANT DRUGS Whole plant - Without root or With root Roots – fresh, dried, ariel Stems – rhizome, corm, bulb Leaves – dried, fresh Flowers – bud, stigma, heads Fruits - fleshy, dried Seeds – fresh, dried Bark – Outer, inner, of root

  5. MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION WHOLE PLANT • Without roots - Alfalfa, Lobelia inflata, Ocimum sanctum • With roots - Aconitum napellus, Aethusa cynapium, Arnica montana, Belladonna, Chamomilla, Chelidonium majus, Conium, Drosera, Dulcamara, Euphrasia, Hyoscyamus, Hypericum, Ledum palustre, Pulsatilla, Ruta graveolens, Spigelia, Stramonium

  6. ALFALFA(Alf) • BN – Medicago sativa linn • CN – California clover • Family – Leguminosae • PU – Whole Plant without root • Distribution – I ndia

  7. LOBELIA INFLATA(Lob) • BN – Lobelia inflatalinn • CN – Red Indian Tobaco • FAMILY – Lobeliaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution – U.S & Canada

  8. MENTHA PIPERITA(Menth) • BN – Menthapiperitalinn • CN – Peppermint • FAMILY – Labiateae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  9. OCIMUM SANCTUM(Oci-sa) • BN – Ocimum sanctum linn • CN – Holy basil, Thulsi • FAMILY – Labiateae • PART USED – Whole plant without root • Distribution - India

  10. Achyranthesaspera(Achy-a) • BN – Achyranthesasperalinn • CN – Prickly chaff flower • FAMILY – Amaranthaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  11. ACALYPHA INDICA(Acal) • BN - Acalyphaindicalinn • CN – Indian nettle • Family – Euphorbiaceae • PU – Whole plant with roots • Distribution - India

  12. ACONITUM NAPELLUS(Acon) • BN – Aconitum napelluslinn • CN – Monk’s hood • Family – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Himalayas, Siberia

  13. BELLADONNA(Bell) • BN – Atropa belladonna linn • CN – Deadly nightshade • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, kashmir

  14. CHAMOMILLA(Cham) • BN- Anthemisnobilislinn • CN – Matricariachamomilla • Family – Compositae • PU- Whole plant • Distribution – Asia, Europe

  15. ARNICA MONTANA(Arn) • BN – Arnica montanalinn • CN – Leopard’s bane • Family – Compositae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe,Russia

  16. EUPHRASIA OFFICIANALIS(Euphr) • BN - Euphrasiaofficianalislinn • CN – Eyebright • Family – Scrophularaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Asia

  17. AETHUSA CYNAPIUM(Aeth) • BN – Aethusacynapiumlinn • CN – Garden hemlock • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PART USED – Whole plant • Distribution - Europe

  18. VINCA MINOR(Vinc) • BN – VINCA MINOR LINN • CN – LESSER PERIWINKLE • FAMILY – APOCYNACEAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - INDIA

  19. CHELIDONIUM MAJUS(Chel) • BN – Chelidoniummajuslinn • CN – Calandine • FAMILY – Papaveraceae • PART USED – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Germany

  20. HYDROCOTYLE ASIATICA(Hydrc) • BN – Centellaasiaticalinn • CN – Penny Wort • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution- India

  21. STRAMONIUM(Stram) • BN- Daturastramoniumlinn • CN – Thorn apple • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution - India

  22. PULSATILLA NIGRICANS(Puls) • BN – Anemone pulsatillastoerch • CN – Wind flower • FAMILY – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Russia

  23. ECHINACEA(Echi-p) • BN – ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA LINN • CN – BLACK SAMPSON • FAMILY – COMPOSITAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - AMERICA

  24. SENECIO AUREUS(Senec) • BN – Senecioaureuslinn • FAMILY – Compositae • CN – Golden Ragwort • PU – Fresh Whole Plant • Distribution – North America

  25. FRUITS

  26. FRUITS • Berry: Agnus castus • Nuts: Aesculus hippocastanum • Pods: Dolichos • Others: Capsicum annum SEEDS • Fresh: Avena sativa, Cucurbita pepo, Ignatia • Dried: Cocculus indicus, Coffea cruda, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Sabadilla, Staphysagria

  27. Apiumgraveolens(Ap-g) • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  28. Apiumgraveolens • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  29. CARICA PAPAYA • BN – Carica papaya linn • CN – Papaya • FAMILY – Caricaceae • PU – Unripe Fruits Excluding Seeds • Distribution - India

  30. Embeliaribes(Emb-r) • BN – Embeliaribes burn • CN – Biranga(tamil-vivilangam) • FAMILY – Myrsinaceae • PU – Dried Fruit • Distribution - India

  31. Embelicaofficianalis(Emblc) • BN – Phyllanthusembilicalinn • CN – Gooseberry • FAMILY – Emphorbiaceae • PU – Ripe Matured Fruit • Distribution - India

  32. Momordicacharantia(Mom-ch) • BN – Momordicacharantialinn • FAMILY – Cucurbitaceae • CN – Bitter Guard • PU – Fruits • Distribution - India

  33. AGNUS CASTUS(Agn) • BN – Agnuscastuslinn • CN – Chaste tree • Family – Verbenaceae • PU – Fresh Fruit(berry) • Distribution – Europe, France

  34. SABAL SERRULATA(Sabal) • BN – Sabalserrulatalinn • CN – Saw palmetto • Family – Palmaceae • PU – Ripe Fruit • Distribution – U.S.A

  35. JUNIPER COMMUNIS(Juni-c) • BN – Juniper communislinn • CN – Juniper berries • Family – Cupressaceae • PU – Berry • Distribution – North West Himalayas

  36. SOLANUM NIGRUM(Sol-ni) • BN – Solanumnigrumlinn • CN – Black nightshade • Family – Solanaceae • PU – Whole plant with berries • Distribution- India

  37. VISCUM ALBUM(Visc) • BN – Viscum album linn • CN – Mistletoe • Family – Loranthaceae • PU – Fresh leaves with berries • Distribution- India

  38. DRIED FRUITS (nuts)

  39. Aesculushippocastanum(Aesc) • BN – Aesculushippocastanumlinn • CN – Horse chestnut • Family – Sapindaceae • PU – Ripe nut excluding outer shell • Distribution – India, Europe

  40. Terminaliachebula(Term-c) • BN – Terminaliachebularetz • FAMILY – Combretaceae • CN – Chebulicmyrobalan(tamil-kadukkai) • PU – Semi mature fruit • Distribution – Asia, India

  41. Dolichospruriens(Dol) • BN – Dolichosprurienslinn • CN – Cowhage • FAMILY – Leguminosae • PU – The hairs carefully scrapped from epidermis of pods • Distribution – Srilanka, India

  42. Capsicum annum(Caps) • BN – Capsicum annum linn • CN – Chilly • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – Ripe fruit • Distribution - India

  43. ROOTS

  44. ROOTS • Fresh : Arum triphyllum, Bryonia alba • Dried: Ipecacuanha, Ratanhia • Aerial: Ficus indica • Root & rhizome: Aletris farinosa

  45. ARALIA RACEMOSA(Aral) • BN – Araliaracemosalinn • CN – American spikenard • Family – Araliaceae • PU – Fresh Roots • Distribution – North America

  46. ABROMA AUGUSTA(Abrom-a) • BN– Abromaaugustalinn • CN – Olatkambal • Family – Sterculaceae • PU – Fresh Root • Distribution - India

  47. BRYONIA ALBA(Bry) • BN – Bryonia alba linn • CN – Wild hops • Family – Cucurbitaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution - Europe

  48. JALAPA(Jal) • BN – ExogoniumpurgaBenth • CN – Jalap root • FAMILY – Convolvulaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – Mexico, West Indies

  49. PHYTOLACCA(Phyt) • BN – Phytolaccadecandralinn • CN – American nightshade • Family – Phytolaccaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – North America

  50. RAPHANUS SATIVUS(Raph) • BN – Raphanussativuslinn • CN – Radish • FAMILY – Cruciferae • PU – Fresh root before flowering • Distribution - India

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